Healthy cereal? Researchers collected data on 77 brands of cereal at a local supermarket.25 For each brand, the sugar content (grams per serving) and the shelf in the store on which the cereal was located (1 = bottom, 2 = middle, 3 = top) were recorded. A dot-plot of the data is shown below. Compare the three distributions. Critics claim that supermarkets tend to put sugary kids’ cereals on lower shelves, where the kids can see them. Do the data from this study support this claim?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The third distribution is biassed to the right.

The first and second distributions are skewed to the left.

Yes, the data is supported by the supplied claim.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The sugar level for the middle shelf is higher. The bottom shelf contains mostly low sugar levels.

02

Concept

Dot plots are one of the most fundamental statistical plots, and they work best with small to medium-sized data sets.

03

Explanation

Because the distribution 3is skewed to the right, cereal brands with less sugar are kept on the top shelf in 36of the 77local stores. The distribution 2is skewed to the left, indicating that high-sugar-coated cereals are kept on the Centre shelf at 21of the 77supermarkets in the area. And distribution 1 is biased to the left once more, indicating that cereals with a high sugar coat are kept on the bottom shelf in 20of the 77supermarkets in the area. All of the distributions are one-dimensional. The ranges of all three distributions are roughly identical. Because the distribution 1for cereals on the bottom shelf is skewed to the right, many local supermarkets put fewer sugary cereals on the bottom shelf. As a result, the dot-plot distribution partially supports the claim that supermarkets place sugary kids' cereals on lower shelves where the kids can see them. The smoothness to the left in Distribution 2indicates that many local retailers have more sweet cereals on the middle shelf. The assumption appears to be correct because the sugar levels on the middle shelf are higher (more dots are to the right than for the bottom and upper shelf).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Birth days Births are not evenly distributed across

the days of the week. Here are the average numbers

of babies born on each day of the week in the United

States in a recent year.

(a) Present these data in a well-labelled bar graph.

Would it also be correct to make a pie chart?

(b) Suggest some possible reasons why there are

fewer births on weekends.

Researchers from Amherst College studied the relationship between varieties of the tropical flower Heliconia on the island of Dominica and the different species of hummingbirds that fertilize the flowers.45 Over time, the researchers believe, the lengths of the flowers and the forms of the hummingbirds’ beaks have evolved to match each other. If that is true, flower varieties fertilized by different hummingbird species should have distinct distributions of length. The table below gives length measurements (in millimeters) for samples of three varieties of Heliconia, each fertilized by a different species of hummingbird. Do these data support the researchers’ belief? Follow the four-step process

Here are the scores on the Survey of Study Habits and Attitudes (SSHA) for 18 first-year college women:

and for 20 first-year college men:

Do these data support the belief that women have better study habits and attitudes toward learning than men? (Note that high scores indicate good study habits and attitudes toward learning.) Follow the four-step process.

Fuel economy (Introduction) Here is a small part of a data set that describes the fuel economy (in miles per gallon) of model year 2009 motor vehicles:

(a) What are the individuals in this data set?

(b) What variables were measured? Identify each as categorical or quantitative.

How can we help wood surfaces resist weathering, especially when restoring historic wooden buildings? In a study of this question, researchers prepared wooden panels and then exposed them to the weather. Here are some of the variables recorded: type of wood (yellow poplar, pine, cedar); type of water repellent (solvent-based, water-based); paint thickness (millimeters); paint color (white, gray, light blue); weathering time (months).

Identify each variable as categorical or quantitative.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free