Canada has universal health care. The United States does not but often offers more elaborate treatment to patients with access. How do the two systems compare in treating heart attacks? Researchers compared random samples of 2600U.S. and 400Canadian heart attack patients. One key outcome was the patients’ own assessment of their quality of life relative to what it had been before the heart attack. Here are the data for the patients who survived a year:

Quality of lifeCanadaUnited StatesMuch better75541Somewhat better71498About the same96779Somewhat worse50282Much worse1965Total3112165

Construct an appropriate graph to compare the distributions of opinions about the quality of life among heart attack patients in Canada and the United States.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The graph is:

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The data of heart attack patients quality of life for Canada and United States is given below

Quality of lifeCanadaUnited StatesMuch better75541Somewhat better71498About the same96779Somewhat worse50282Much worse1965Total3112165
02

Graph

The sample sizes are different for Canada and United States heart attack patients. So we compare the individuals in each country and their quality of life, and we make a segmented bar graph to compare these two distributions.

Graph

03

Explanation

Here from the plot, we can say that the percentage of patients who feel much better, Somewhat better about their quality of life in Canada and the United States are approximately equal. The percentage of patients who feel much worse and somewhat worse are more in Canada when compared to that of heart patients in the United States. The percentage of patients who feel about the same is more in the United States when compared to patients in Canada. Even though there are slight differences in the distribution of quality of life, we can approximately say that there is not much difference in the quality of life among heart attack patients in the U.S and Canada with reference to the plot.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The category that contributes the largest component to theχ2statistic is

(a) White.

(c) Hispanic.

(b) Black.

(d) Other.

(e) The answer cannot be determined since this is only a sample.

How do U.S. residents who travel overseas for leisure differ from those who travel for business? The following is the breakdown by occupation:

Explain why we can’t use a chi-square test to learn whether these two distributions differ significantly.

Does eating chocolate trigger headaches? To find out, women with chronic headaches followed the same diet except for eating chocolate bars and carob bars that looked and tasted the same. Each subject ate both chocolate and carob bars in random order with at least three days between. Each woman then reported whether or not she had a headache within 12hours of eating the bar. Here is a two-way table of the results for the 64subjects:

The researchers carried out a chi-square test on this table to see if the two types of bar differ in triggering headaches. Explain why this test is incorrect.

An appropriate null hypothesis to test whether the trees in the forest are randomly distributed is

(a) H0:μ=25, where μ=the mean number of trees in each quadrant.

(b) H0:p=0.25, where p=the proportion of all trees in the forest that are in Quadrant 1.

(c) H0:n1=n2=n3=n4=25, where niis the number of trees from the sample in Quadrant i.

(d) H0:p1=p2=p3=p4=0.25, where piis the actual proportion of trees in the forest that are in Quadrant i.

(e) H0:p^1=p^2=p^3=p^4=0.25, where p^iis the proportion of trees in the sample that are in Quadranti.

Seagulls by the seashore Do seagulls show a preference for where they land? To answer this question, biologists conducted a study in an enclosed outdoor space with a piece of shore whose area was made up of 56% sand, 29% mud, and 15% rocks. The biologists chose 200seagulls at random. Each seagull was released into the outdoor space on its own and observed until it landed somewhere on the piece of shore. In all, 128seagulls landed on the sand, role="math" localid="1650465230449" 61landed in the mud, and role="math" localid="1650465221489" 11landed on the rocks. Carry out a chi-square goodness-of-fit test. What do you conclude?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free