Which of the following is not one of the conditions that must be satisfied in order to perform inference about the slope of a least-squares regression line? (a) For each value of x, the population of y-values is Normally distributed.

(b) The standard deviation σof the population of y-values corresponding to a particular value of x is always the same, regardless of the specific value of x. (c) The sample size—that is, the number of paired observations (x, y)—exceeds 30.

(d) There exists a straight line y=α+βxsuch that, for each value of x, the mean μyof the corresponding population of y-values lies on that straight line.

(e) The data come from a random sample or a randomized experiment.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The condition that is satisfied in order to perform inference about the slope of a least-squares regression line is option (c) The sample size—that is, the number of paired observations (x, y)—exceeds30.

Step by step solution

01

Concept introduction

A regression line is marked in statistics that best govern the relationship of a set of data. In other phrases, it's a line that best describes a data set's trend.

02

Explanation

Random, Normal, Independent, Linear, and Equal variance are the five requirements for inferring the slope of a least-squares regression line.

(a) Must be met because it is a standard requirement.

(b) Must be satisfied because it is a criterion for equal variance.

(c) Must not be satisfied because there is no sample size constraint.

(d) This condition must be met because it is a Linear requirement.

Because it is a Random criterion, it must be satisfied.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Random assignment is part of a well-designed comparative experiment because

(a) It is more fair to the subjects.

(b) It helps create roughly equivalent groups before treatments are imposed on the subjects.

(c) It allows researchers to generalize the results of their experiment to a larger population.

(d) It helps eliminate any possibility of bias in the experiment.

(e) It prevents the placebo effect from occurring

Snowmobiles (11.2) Do these data provide convincing evidence of an association between environmental club membership and snowmobile use for the population of visitors to Yellowstone National Park? Carry out an appropriate test at the 5% significance level

Snowmobiles

(a) If we choose a survey respondent at random, what’s the probability that this individual (i) is a snowmobile owner? (ii) belongs to an environmental organization or owns a snowmobile? (iii) has never used a snowmobile given that the person belongs to an environmental organization?

(b) Are the events “is a snowmobile owner” and “belongs to an environmental organization” independent for the members of the sample? Justify your answer.

(c) If we choose two survey respondents at random, what’s the probability that (i) both are snowmobile owners? (ii) at least one of the two belongs to an environmental organization?

Inference about the slope βof a least-squares regression line is based on which of the following distributions?

(a) The t distribution with n-1degrees of freedom

(b) The standard Normal distribution

(c) The chi-square distribution with n-1degrees of freedom

(d) The t distribution with n-2degrees of freedom

(e) The Normal distribution with mean μand standard deviationσ

The cell that contributes most to the chi-square statistic is

(a) men who developed a rash.

(b) men who did not develop a rash.

(c) women who developed a rash.

(d) women who did not develop a rash.

(e) both (a) and (d).

Question refers to the following situation:

Could mud wrestling be the cause of a rash contracted by University of Washington students? Two physicians at the University of Washington student health center wondered about this when one male and six female students complained of rashes after participating in a mud-wrestling event. Questionnaires were sent to a random sample of students who participated in the event. The results, by gender, are summarized in the following table.

Some Minitab output for the previous table is given below. The output includes the observed counts, the expected counts, and the chi-square statistic.

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