Make a two-way table that displays the sample space.

Short Answer

Expert verified

To determine if occurrences are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities, use the two-way table as a sample space.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Given Information  

Each object being categorized is assigned to one of two categories.

02

Step 2. Concept Used    

The chance that event A occurs can be calculated using the formula if all outcomes in the sample space are equally likely.

03

Step 3. Calculation 

The possible ordered outcomes are listed as elements in a sample space, which is commonly indicated using set notation. To determine if occurrences are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities, use the two-way table as a sample space. As an example: Collect information about your kids' favorite topics in math, science, and English from a random sample of students at your school. Calculate the likelihood that a randomly chosen kid is in tenth grade.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In government data, a household consists of all occupants of a dwelling unit. Choose an American household at random and count the number of

people it contains. Here is the assignment of probabilities for your outcome:

The probability of finding 3people in a household is the same as the probability of finding 4people. These probabilities are marked ??? in the table of the distribution. The probability that a household contains 3 people must be

(a) 0.68(b) 0.32(c) 0.16(d) 0.08(e) between 0 and1, and we can say no more.

Blood types All human blood can be typed as one of O,A,B,or AB,but the distribution of the types varies a bit with race. Here is the distribution of the blood type of a randomly chosen black American: Blood type: OABABProbability: 0.490.270.20?

(a) What is the probability of type AB blood? Why?

(b) What is the probability that the person chosen does not have type ABblood?

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Teens online We saw in an earlier example (page 319) that 93% of teenagers are online and that 55% of online teens have posted a profile on a social-networking site. Of online teens with a profile, 76% have placed comments on a friend’s blog. What percent of all teens are online, have a profile, and comment on a friend’s blog? Show your work.

Teachers and college degrees Select an adult at random. Define events A: a person has earned a college degree, and T: person’s career is teaching. Rank the following probabilities from smallest to largest. Justify your answer.

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