Chapter 5: Q 41. (page 309)
Role-playing games Refer to Exercise 39. Define event A: sum is . Find .
Chapter 5: Q 41. (page 309)
Role-playing games Refer to Exercise 39. Define event A: sum is . Find .
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Get started for freeShuffle a standard deck of cards, and turn over the top card. Put it back in the deck, shuffle again, and turn over the top card. Define events : first card is a heart, and : second card is a heart.
Who eats breakfast? Refer to Exercise 68. Are events B and M independent? Justify your answer.
Drug testing Athletes are often tested for use of performance-enhancing drugs. Drug tests aren’t perfect—they sometimes say that an athlete took a banned substance when that isn’t the case (a “false positive”). Other times, the test concludes that the athlete is “clean” when he or she actually took a banned substance (a “false negative”). For one commonly used drug test, the probability of a false negative is .
(a) Interpret this probability as a long-run relative frequency.
(b) Which is a more serious error in this case: a false positive or a false negative? Justify your answer.
Are you feeling stressed? (4.1) A Gallup Poll asked whether people experienced stress “a lot of the day yesterday.” Forty percent said they did. Gallup’s report said, “Results are based on telephone interviews with national adults,
aged and older, conducted Jan.
(a) Identify the population and the sample.
(b) Explain how undercover could lead to bias in this survey.
Rolling dice Suppose you roll two fair, six-sided dice—one red and one green. Are the events “sum is 8” and “green die shows a 4” independent? Justify
your answer.
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