Is this valid? Determine whether each of the following simulation designs is valid. Justify your answer.
(a) According to a recent poll, of American adults regularly recycle. To simulate choosing a random sample of U.S. adults and seeing how many
of them recycle, roll a -sided die times. A result of , or means the person recycles; a means that the person doesn’t recycle.
(b) An archer hits the center of the target with of her shots. To simulate having her shoot times, use a coin. Flip the coin once for each of the 10
shots. If it lands heads, then she hits the center of the target. If the coin lands tails, she doesn’t.