A newborn baby has extremely low birth weight (ELBW) if it weighs less than 1000 grams. A study of the health of such children in later years examined a random sample of 219 children. Their mean weight at birth was x¯=810 grams. This sample mean is an unbiased estimator of the mean weightμ in the population of all ELBW babies, which means that

(a) in all possible samples of size 219 from this population, the mean of the values of x¯ will equal 810 .

(b) in all possible samples of size 219 from this population, the mean of the values of x¯ will equal μ.

(c) as we take larger and larger samples from this population, x¯ will get closer and closer to μ.

(d) in all possible samples of size 219 from this population, the values of x¯ will have a distribution that is close to Normal.

(e) the person measuring the children's weights does so without any systematic error.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct answer is (b).

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

The mean weight is x¯=810,

The sample size is n=219.

02

Explanation

The population means is equal to the average sample mean overall feasible samples of size n, which is known as the unbiased estimator of a mean weight.

The mean values of x will equal μ in all feasible size 219 samples from this population.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

For Exercises 1 to 4, identify the population, the parameter, the sample, and the statistic in each setting.

Gas prices How much do gasoline prices vary in a large city? To find out, a reporter records the price per gallon of regular unleaded gasoline at a random sample of 10gas stations in the city on the same day. The range (maximum-minimum) of the prices in the sample is 25cents

1) State whether it is a parameter or a statistic and (2)use appropriate notation to describe each

number; for example, p = 0.65.

Get your bearings A large container of ball bearings has mean diameter 2.5003 centimeters (cm). This is within the specifications for acceptance of the container by the purchaser. By chance, an inspector chooses 100 bearings from the container that have a mean diameter of 2.5009 cm. Because this is outside the

The student newspaper at a large university asks an SRS of 250undergraduates, “Do you favor eliminating the carnival from the term-end celebration?” All in all, 150of the 250are in favor. Suppose that (unknown to you) 55%of all undergraduates favor eliminating the carnival. If you took a very large number of SRSs of size n=250from this population, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion Pwould be

(a) exactly Normal with mean 0.55and standard deviation of 0.03

(b) approximately Normal with mean 0.55and standard deviation 0.03.

(c) exactly Normal with mean 0.60and standard deviation 0.03.

(d) approximately Normal with mean 0.60and standard deviation 0.03.

(e) heavily skewed with mean 0.55and standard deviation 0.03.

Bottling cola A hattling compamy uses a fillimg maichine to fill plastic botles with cola. The bottles are supposed to contain 300milliliters (ml) . In fact, the contents vary according to a Normal distribution with mean μ=298ml and standard deviation σ=3ml

(a) What is the probability that in individual bottle contains less than 295ml? Show you work.

(b) What is the probability that the mean contents of six randomly selected bottles is less than 295ml? Show your work.

For each boldface number in Exercises 5 to 8, (1) state whether it is a parameter or a statistic and (2) use appropriate notation to describe each number; for example, p = 0.65

Florida voters Florida has played a key role in recent presidential elections. Voter registration records show that 41% of Florida voters are registered as Democrats. To test a random digit dialing device, you use it to call 250 randomly chosen residential telephones in Florida. Of the registered voters contacted, 33% are registered, Democrats

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free