A college professor suspects that students at his school are getting less than 8 hours of sleep a night, on average. To test his belief, the professor asks a random sample of 28 students, “How much sleep did you get last night?” Here are the data (in hours): 96868866.56794345611636610784.5977

Do these data provide convincing evidence in support of the professor’s suspicion? Carry out a significance test at the a=0.05level to help answer this question.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Yes, there is sufficient evidence to support the suspicion of professor.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The data set is:96868866.56794345611636610784.5977

02

Concept

The test statistic is computed as: t=xμsn

x=Sample mean

μ=Population mean

n= Sample size

s= Sample standard deviation

03

Calculation

Here,

be the average sleeping hours.

The null and alternative hypotheses are:H0:μ=8Ha:μ<8

The obtained excel output is:

Here, the p-value is 0.0006 Here, is the p-value.

Thus, at a 5% significance level, there is sufficient evidence to support the suspicion of the professor.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Ages of presidents Joe is writing a report on the backgrounds of American presidents. He looks up the ages of all the presidents when they entered office. Because Joe took a statistics course, he uses these numbers to perform a significance test about the mean age of all U.S. presidents. Explain why this makes no sense.

Sweetening colas Cola makers test new recipes for loss of sweetness during storage. Trained tasters rate the sweetness before and after storage. From experience, the population distribution of sweetness losses will be close to Normal. Here are the sweetness losses (sweetness before storage minus sweetness after storage) found by tasters from a random sample of 10batches of a new cola recipe:

2.00.40.72.0-0.42.2-1.31.21.12.3

Are these data good evidence that the cola lost sweetness? Carry out a test to help you answer this question.

You are thinking about opening a restaurant and are searching for a good location. From the research you have done, you know that the mean income of those living near the restaurant must be over $85,000 to support the type of upscale restaurant you wish to open. You decide to take a simple random sample of 50 people living near one potential location. Based on the mean income of this sample, you will decide whether to open a restaurant there.8

(a) State appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. Be sure to define your parameter.

(b) Describe a Type I and a Type II error, and explain the consequences of each.

(c) If you had to choose one of the “standard” significance levels for your significance test, would you choose α=0.01, 0.05, or 0.10? Justify your choice.

During the winter months, the temperatures at the Colorado cabin owned by the Starnes family can stay well below freezing (32°F or 0°C) for weeks at a time. To prevent the pipes from freezing, Mrs Starnes sets the thermostat at 50°F. The manufacturer claims that the thermostat allows variation in-home temperature of S 3°F. Mrs Starnes suspects that the manufacturer is overstating how well the thermostat works.

Refer to Exercise 2. For Yvonne's survey, 96 students in the sample said they rarely or never argue with friends. A significance test yields a P-value of 0.0291.

(a) Interpret this result in context.

(b) Do the data provide convincing evidence against the null hypothesis? Explain.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free