The General Social Survey (GSS), conducted by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, is a major source of data on social attitudes in the United States. Once each year,1500 adults are interviewed in their homes all across the country. The subjects are asked their opinions about sex and marriage; attitudes toward women, welfare, foreign policy; and many other issues. The GSS begins by selecting a sample of counties from the 3000counties in the country. The counties are divided into urban, rural, and suburban; a separate sample of counties is chosen at random from each group. This is a

a. simple random sample.

b. systematic random sample.

c. cluster sample.

d. stratified random sample.

e. voluntary response sample.

Short Answer

Expert verified

This is a (d) stratified random sample

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We need to find that what type of sample survey GSS is .

02

Explanation 

In stratified random sampling, or stratification, the strata are shaped primarily based totally on members' shared attributes or traits including earnings or academic attainment.

Stratified random sampling is a technique of sampling that entails the department of a populace into smaller sub-businesses referred to as strata

As right here in this situation strata is shaped , stratified random sampling ,

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A report in a medical journal notes that the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease among subjects who regularly opted to take the drug ibuprofen was about half the risk of those who did not. Is this good evidence that ibuprofen is effective in preventing Alzheimer’s disease?

a. Yes, because the study was a randomized, comparative experiment.

b. No, because the effect of ibuprofen is confounded with the placebo effect.

c. Yes, because the results were published in a reputable professional journal.

d. No, because this is an observational study. An experiment would be needed to confirm

(or not confirm) the observed effect.

e. Yes, because a 50%reduction can’t happen just by chance.

Apartment living You are planning a report on apartment living in a college town. You decide to select three apartment complexes at random for in-depth interviews with residents.

a. Explain how you would use a line of Table D to choose an SRS of 3complexes from the following list.

b. Use line 117to select the sample. Show how you use each of the digits.

Go Blue! Michigan Stadium, also known as "The Big House," seats over 100,000fans for a football game. The University of Michigan Athletic Department wants to survey fans about concessions that are sold during games. Tickets are most expensive for seats on the sidelines. The cheapest seats are in the end zones (where one of the authors sat as a student). A map of the stadium is shown.


a. Describe how to obtain a sample using stratified random sampling. Explain your choice of strata and why this method might be preferred to simple random sampling.

b. Describe how to obtain a sample using cluster sampling. Explain your choice of clusters and why this method might be preferred to simple random sampling.

Cocoa and blood flow A study of blood flow involved 27healthy people aged 18to 72. Each subject consumed a cocoa beverage containing 900milligrams of flavonols daily for 5days. Using a finger cuff, blood flow was measured on the first and fifth days of the study. After 5 days, researchers measured what they called “significant improvement” in blood flow and the function of the cells that line the blood vessels. What flaw in the design of this experiment makes it impossible to say if the cocoa really caused the improved blood flow? Explain your answer.

A louse-y situation A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine compared two medicines to treat head lice: an oral medication called ivermectin and a topical lotion containing malathion. Researchers studied 812 people in 376 households in seven areas around the world. Of the 185 households randomly assigned to ivermectin, 171 were free from head lice after 2 weeks, compared with only 151 of the 191 households randomly assigned to malathion.

a. Calculate the difference (Ivermectin – Malathion) in the proportion of households that were free from head lice in the two groups.

One hundred trials of a simulation were performed to see what differences in proportions would occur due only to chance variation in the random assignment, assuming that the type of medication doesn’t matter. The results are shown in the dotplot.

b. There is one dot at 0.09. Explain what this dot means in this context.

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