Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 4: Q. T4.4 (page 289)

Tonya wanted to estimate the average amount of time that students at her school spend on Facebook each day. She gets an alphabetical roster of students in the school from the registrar’s office and numbers the students from 1 to 1137. Then Tonya uses a random number generator to pick 30 distinct labels from 1 to 1137. She surveys those 30 students about their Facebook use. Tonya’s sample is a simple random sample because

a. it was selected using a chance process.

b. it gave every individual the same chance to be selected.

c. it gave every possible sample of size 30 an equal chance to be selected.

d. it doesn’t involve strata or clusters.

e. it is guaranteed to be representative of the population.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is:

b. it gave every individual the same chance to be selected.

Step by step solution

01

Given information

We have been given four options from which we have to select the correct one.

a. it was selected using a chance process.

b. it gave every individual the same chance to be selected.

c. it gave every possible sample of size 30 an equal chance to be selected.

d. it doesn’t involve strata or clusters.

e. it is guaranteed to be representative of the population.

02

Explanation

  • Because she was chosen at random, everyone has a possibility of getting chosen.
  • It gave every individual the same chance to be selected.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

SRS of students? At a party, there are 30 students over age 21 and 20students underage21. You choose at random 3 of those over 21 and separately choose at random 2 of those under 21 to interview about their attitudes toward alcohol. You have given every student at the party the same chance to be interviewed. Is your sample an SRS? Explain your answer.

Oils and inflammation The extracts of avocado and soybean oils have been shown to slow cell inflammation in test tubes. Will taking avocado and soybean unsaponifiables (called ASU) help relieve pain for subjects with joint stiffness due to arthritis? In an experiment, 345 men and women were randomly assigned to receive either

300 milligrams of ASU daily for three years or a placebo daily for three years.

Explain why it was necessary to include a control group in this experiment.

Stronger players A football coach hears that a new exercise program will increase upper-body strength better than lifting weights. He is eager to test this new program in the off-season with the players on his high school team. The coach decides to let his players choose which of the two treatments they will undergo for3weeks—exercise or weight lifting. He will use the number of push-ups a player can do at the end of the experiment as the response variable. Which principle of experimental design does the coach’s plan violate? Explain how this violation could lead to confounding.

Consider an experiment to investigate the effectiveness of different insecticides in

controlling pests and their impact on the productivity of tomato plants. What is the best

reason for randomly assigning treatment levels (spraying or not spraying) to the

experimental units (farms)?

a. Random assignment eliminates the effects of other variables, like soil fertility.

b. Random assignment eliminates chance variation in the responses.

c. Random assignment allows researchers to generalize conclusions about the

effectiveness of the insecticides to all farms.

d. Random assignment will tend to average out all other uncontrolled factors such as

soil fertility so that they are not confounded with the treatment effects.

e. Random assignment helps avoid bias due to the placebo effect.

Pricey pizza- The cost of a meal might affect how customers evaluate and appreciate food. To investigate, researchers worked with an Italian all-you-can-eat buffet to perform an experiment. A total of139 subjects were randomly assigned to pay either\(4 or\)8 for the buffet and then asked to rate the quality of the pizza on a9-point scale. Subjects who paid \(8 rated the pizza11% higher than those who paid only\)4.

Identify the explanatory and response variables, the experimental units, and the treatments.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

Theoretical and Mathematical Physics

Read Explanation

Statistics

Read Explanation

Logic and Functions

Read Explanation

Geometry

Read Explanation

Applied Mathematics

Read Explanation

Pure Maths

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free