A certain candy has different wrappers for various holidays. During Holiday 1, the candy wrappers are 30%silver, 30%red, and 40%pink. During Holiday 2, the wrappers are 50%silver and 50%blue. In separate random samples of 40candies on Holiday 1and 40candies on Holiday 2, what are the mean and standard deviation of the total number of silver wrappers?

a. 32,18.4

b.32,6.06

c.32,4.29

d.80,18.4

e.80,4.29

Short Answer

Expert verified

The mean and the standers deviation of the total number of the silver wrappers is32,4.29

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

We have to determine the mean and the standers deviation of the total number of the silver wrappers.

02

Simplification

We will use the following concept for standard deviation and for distribution :

Standard deviation:

SD(X+Y)=var(X+Y)

For the Distribution:

Mean(X+Y)=Mean(X)+Mean(Y)

Each distribution is a binomial distribution since the outcome of pulling a silver candy is either yes or no.
Assume that Xis the binomial of holiday 1and Yis the binomial of holiday 2.
X+Y
Representthewholeimage.

X~binomial(40,0.3)Y~binomial(40,0.5)

The sum of the means is the mean of every distribution, regardless of whether it is individual or independent.

Mean(X+Y)=Mean(X)+Mean(Y)Mean(X)=40×0.3=12Mean(Y)=40×0.5=20Mean(X+Y)=32

Because the two holidays are unrelated, the overall variation is simply the sum of the individual variances.

Var(X+Y)=Var(X)+Var(Y)

The variance of the binomial is calculated as follows: n×p×(1p).

Var(X)=40×0.3×(10.3)=8.4Var(Y)=40×0.5×0.5=10Var(X+Y)=18.4

The standard deviation is

SD(X+Y)=var(X+Y)SD(X+Y)=18.4SD(X+Y)=4.29

Hence, the correct option is (c) 32,4.29

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