You want to compute a 90%confidence interval for the mean of a population with an unknown population standard deviation. The sample size is 30. What critical value should you use for this interval?

a. 1.645

b. 1.699

c. 1.697

d. 1.96

e. 2.045

Short Answer

Expert verified

The critical value that should be used in this interval is1.699

The required correct option is (b)

Step by step solution

01

Given information

The standard deviation of the population is unknown.

Sample size (n)=30

Confidence level =90%

02

The objective is to find out the critical value that should be used in this interval

The level of significance is:

Level of significance (α)=1-Confidence level

=1-0.90=0.10

The t-critical value must be calculated here.

The degree of freedom is calculated as follows:

localid="1654412235779" (df)=n-1=30-1=29

The critical value at 29degrees of freedom and a 10%significance level is calculated as follows:

tα2,df=t0.102,29=1.699

Therefore, the correct option is(b)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Most people can roll their tongues, but many can’t. The ability to roll the tongue is

genetically determined. Suppose we are interested in determining what proportion of students can roll their tongues. We test a simple random sample of 400students and find that 317can roll their tongues. The margin of error for a 95%confidence interval for the true proportion of tongue rollers among students is closest to which of the following?

a. 0.0008

b. 0.02

c. 0.03

d. 0.04

e. 0.05

In preparing to construct a one-sample t interval for a population mean, suppose we are not sure if the population distribution is Normal. In which of the following circumstances would we not be safe constructing the interval based on an SRS of size14from the population?

a. A stemplot of the data is roughly bell-shaped.

b. A histogram of the data shows slight skewness.

c. A boxplot shows that the values above the median are much more variable than the values below the median.

d. The sample standard deviation is large.

e. The sample standard deviation is small.

More weight loss Refer to Exercise 6. Interpret the confidence level.

Catching goldfish for schoolCarly and Maysem plan to be preschool teachers after they graduate from college. To prepare for snack time, they want to know the mean number of goldfish crackers in a bag of original-flavored goldfish. To estimate this value, they randomly selected12 bags of original-flavored goldfish and counted the number of crackers in each bag. Here are their data:

Construct and interpret a 95% confidence interval for the true mean number of crackers in a bag of original- flavored goldfish.

Suppose we want a 90% confidence interval for the average amount spent on books by freshmen in their first year at a major university. The interval is to have a margin of error of \(2. Based on last year’s book sales, we estimate that the standard deviation of the amount spent will be close to \)30. The number of observations required is closest to

(a) 25. (b) 30. (c) 608. (d) 609. (e) 865.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Math Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free