If Jeff keeps playing until he wins a prize, what is the probability that he has to play the game exactly 5 times?

a. (0.25)5

b. (0.75)4

c. (0.75)5

d. (0.75)4(0.25)

e.(51)(0.75)4(0.25)51(0.75)4(0.25)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (a).

Step by step solution

01

Given Informaiotn

Number of trials (n)=4

Probability of success(p)=14=0.25

02

Explanation for correct option

Consider, X is a random variable that depicts the number of games that are won follows the binomial distribution with n=4 and p=0.25.

The probability that Jeff will play exactly 5 times can be calculated as:

P(X=5)=55(0.25)5(1-0.25)5-5=1×(0.25)5×(1-0.25)0=0.255

Thus, the required probability is 0.255.

Hence, the correct option is (a).

03

Explanation for incorrect option

(b) The probability that he has to play the game exactly 5 times will not be0.754

(c) The probability that he has to play the game exactly 5 times will not be0.755

(d) The probability that he has to play the game exactly 5 times will not be0.7540.25

(e) The probability that he has to play the game exactly 5 times will not be 51(0.75)4(0.25)

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