More sample proportions List all 4possible SRSs of size n=3, calculate the proportion of red cars in the sample, and display the sampling distribution of the sample proportion on a dot plot with the same scale as the dot plot in Exercise 19. How does the variability of this sampling distribution compare with the variability of the sampling distribution from Exercise 19? What does this indicate about increasing the sample size?

From exercise19:

Car NumberColorAge
1
Red
1
2
White
5
3
Silver
8
4
Red
20

Short Answer

Expert verified

Required dot plot is

Dot plots with sample sizes of n=3have less variability than dot plots with sample sizes of n=2.

As the sample size grows, the sampling variability reduces.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

We are given following data:

Car NumberColorAge
1
Red1
2
White5
3
Silver8
4
Red 20

We need to calculate the minimum age for each sample, and draw it's dot plots.

We need to explain how variability of this sampling distribution compare with the variability of the sampling distribution from Exercise19

02

Explanation

All possible samples of size 3then contain any three cars all different of population of 4cars.

Car NumberColorAge
1
Red1
2
White5
3
Silver8
4
Red20

The sample proportion of red cars is calculated by dividing the number of red cars by the sample size.

Sample of size3Numbers of red carsProportion of red cars
1,2,3
1
p=13
1,2,4
2
p=23
1,3,4
2
p=23
2,3,4
1
p=13

From above data our Dot plot will be:


In exercise 19dot plots varies in range of 0to 1, whereas in this problem dot plot ranges from 0.33to 0.667

As a result, dot plots with sample sizes of n= 3have less variability than dot plots with sample sizes of n= 2.

This also means that as the sample size grows, the sampling variability reduces.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Bias and variability The figure shows approximate sampling distributions of 4different

statistics intended to estimate the same parameter.




a. Which statistics are unbiased estimators? Justify your answer.

b. Which statistic does the best job of estimating the parameter? Explain your answer.

When people order books from a popular online source, they are shipped in boxes.

Suppose that the mean weight of the boxes is 1.5 pounds with a standard deviation of 0.3 pound, the mean weight of the packing material is 0.5pound with a standard deviation of 0.1 pound, and the mean weight of the books shipped is 12 pounds with a standard deviation of 3 pounds. Assuming that the weights are independent, what is the standard deviation of the total weight of the boxes that are shipped from this source?

a. 1.84

b. 2.60

c. 3.02

d. 3.40

e. 9.10

Airline passengers get heavier In response to the increasing weight of airline passengers, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) told airlines to assume that passengers average 190 pounds in the summer, including clothes and carry-on baggage. But passengers vary, and the FAA did not specify a standard deviation. A reasonable standard deviation is 35 pounds. A commuter plane carries 30 passengers. Find the probability that the total weight of 30 randomly selected passengers exceeds 6000 pounds.


On one episode of his show, a radio show host encouraged his listeners to visit his website and vote in a poll about proposed tax increases. Of the 4821 people who vote, 4277 are against the proposed increases. To which of the following populations should the results of this poll be generalized?

a. All people who have ever listened to this show

b. All people who listened to this episode of the show

c. All people who visited the show host's website

d. All people who voted in the poll

e. All people who voted against the proposed increases

At a traveling carnival, a popular game is called the “Cash Grab.” In this game, participants step into a sealed booth, a powerful fan turns on, and dollar bills are dropped from the ceiling. A customer has 30 seconds to grab as much cash as possible while the dollar bills swirl around. Over time, the operators of the game have determined that the mean amount grabbed is \(13 with a standard deviation of \)9. They charge \(15 to play the game and expect to have 40 customers at their next carnival.

a. What is the probability that an SRS of 40 customers grab an average of \)15 or more?

b. How much should the operators charge if they want to be 95% certain that the mean amount grabbed by an SRS of 40 customers is less than what they charge to play the game?

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