You work for an advertising agency that is preparing a new television commercial to appeal to women. You have been asked to design an experiment to compare the effectiveness of three versions of the commercial. Each subject will be shown one of the three versions and then asked to reveal her attitude toward the product. You think there may be large differences in the responses of women who are employed and those who are not. Because of these differences, you should use

a. a block design, but not a matched pairs design.

b. a completely randomized design.

c. a matched pairs design.

d. a simple random sample.

e. a stratified random sample.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) we should use a block design, but not a matched pairs design.

Step by step solution

01

Given Information

You work for a marketing firm, and you're working on a new television commercial aimed towards women. You've been given the task of designing an experiment to compare the effectiveness of three different commercial versions. Each subject will be shown one of the three versions of the product and then asked to express her feelings about it. You believe there are significant variations in the responses of working and unemployed women.

02

Explanation for correct option

Since d and e are not designs, but rather sampling techniques, they can be deleted. Because there are only two levels of treatment, a matched pair design is utilised. Because it is not a matched pair design, answer c is not required to be considered. There are more than one element, thus the b isn't taken into account. Completely randomised design and randomised block design are the remaining options. The answer is randomised block design, because this design wishes to take that into account.

As a result, the best solution is (a)

03

Explanation for incorrect option

Option 'b' a completely randomized design is not the correct answer.

Option 'c' a matched pairs design is not the correct answer.

Option 'd' a simple random sample is not the correct answer.

Option'e' a stratified random sample is not the correct answer.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The number of unbroken charcoal briquets in a 20-pound bag filled at the factory follows a Normal distribution with a mean of 450 briquets and a standard deviation of 20 briquets. The company expects that a certain number of the bags will be underfilled, so the company will replace for free the 5%of bags that have too few briquets. What is

the minimum number of unbroken briquets the bag would have to contain for the company to avoid having to replace the bag for free?

a. 404

b. 411

c. 418

d. 425

e. 448

A 10-question multiple-choice exam offers 5 choices for each question. Jason just guesses the answers, so he has probability 15of getting any one answer correct. You want to perform a simulation to determine the number of correct answers that Jason gets. What would be a proper way to use a table of random digits to do this?

a. One digit from the random digit table simulates one answer, with 5 = correct and all other digits = incorrect. Ten digits from the table simulate 10 answers.

b. One digit from the random digit table simulates one answer, with 0 or 1 = correct and all other digits = incorrect. Ten digits from the table simulate 10 answers.

c. One digit from the random digit table simulates one answer, with odd = correct and even = incorrect. Ten digits from the table simulate 10 answers.

d. One digit from the random digit table simulates one answer, with 0 or 1 = correct and all other digits = incorrect, ignoring repeats. Ten digits from the table simulate 10 answers.

e. Two digits from the random digit table simulate one answer, with 00 to 20 = correct and 21 to 99 = incorrect. Ten pairs of digits from the table simulate 10 answers.

A statistic is an unbiased estimator of a parameter when

a. the statistic is calculated from a random sample.

b. in a single sample, the value of the statistic is equal to the value of the parameter.

c. in many samples, the values of the statistic are very close to the value of the

parameter.

d. in many samples, the values of the statistic are centered at the value of the parameter.

e. in many samples, the distribution of the statistic has a shape that is approximately

Normal.

In a certain large population of adults, the distribution of IQ scores is strongly left skewed with a mean of 122 and a standard deviation of 5. Suppose 200 adults are randomly selected from this population for a market research study. For SRSs of size 200, the distribution of sample mean IQ score is

a. left-skewed with mean 122 and standard deviation 0.35.

b. exactly Normal with mean 122 and standard deviation 5.

c. exactly Normal with mean 122 and standard deviation 0.35.

d. approximately Normal with mean 122 and standard deviation 5.

e. approximately Normal with mean 122 and standard deviation 0.35.

The mean of this distribution (don’t try to find it) will be

a. very close to the median.

b. greater than the median.

c. less than the median.

d. You can’t say, because the distribution isn’t symmetric.

e. You can’t say, because the distribution isn’t Normal.

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