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Chapter 12: Problem 11

Most asteroids are located between the orbits of a. Earth and Mars. b. Mars and Jupiter. c. Jupiter and Saturn. d. the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud.

Short Answer

Expert verified
b. Mars and Jupiter.

Step by step solution

01

Identify Known Facts

Recognize that most asteroids in our solar system occupy a specific region known as the asteroid belt.
02

Locate the Asteroid Belt

Recall that the asteroid belt is a region of space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter where numerous asteroids are found.
03

Match the Options

Check the provided options to see which range corresponds to the location of the asteroid belt. The correct range should be between Mars and Jupiter.
04

Select the Correct Answer

Choose the option that states the location as between Mars and Jupiter.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

solar system
Our solar system is vast and fascinating. It consists of the Sun, eight planets, dwarf planets, moons, comets, and asteroids. The Sun is at the center, providing the gravitational force that holds everything together. The eight planets are divided into two groups: the inner terrestrial planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) and the outer gas giants (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune).
Between these groups lies a region populated by numerous small rocky bodies known as the asteroid belt.
Mars
Mars, often called the Red Planet, is the fourth planet from the Sun. It's known for its reddish appearance, which is due to iron oxide (rust) on its surface. Mars has the tallest volcano and the deepest canyon in the solar system. It also has two small moons: Phobos and Deimos.
One of the significant aspects of Mars is its position relative to the asteroid belt. The asteroid belt starts just beyond the orbit of Mars and stretches to Jupiter, acting as a boundary between the inner planets and the outer planets.
Jupiter
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in our solar system. It is a gas giant, primarily composed of hydrogen and helium. Jupiter is known for its massive size, prominent Great Red Spot, and its many moons, including the four largest: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto, known as the Galilean moons.
The gravitational force of Jupiter is so strong that it helps to shape the structure of the asteroid belt, influencing the orbits of asteroids and preventing them from coalescing into a planet.
asteroid distribution
Asteroid distribution in our solar system mainly refers to the asteroid belt located between Mars and Jupiter. This belt contains millions of asteroids varying in size from tiny grains to objects that are hundreds of kilometers across. These rocky bodies are remnants from the early solar system that never formed into a planet.
The distribution of asteroids in this belt is not uniform. They are influenced by the gravitational forces of Mars and Jupiter, leading to gaps known as Kirkwood gaps, where the number of asteroids is significantly lower. This dynamic distribution tells us a lot about the history and evolution of our solar system.

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