Congress tasked NASA with searching for near-Earth objects because a. they might impact Earth, as others have in the past. b. they are close by and easy to study. c. they are moving fast. d. they are scientifically interesting.

Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) pose a substantial threat to our planet because they have the potential to collide with Earth. Such impacts have occurred in the past, causing significant damage. For instance, the asteroid that caused the extinction of the dinosaurs is a stark reminder. Because of these potential threats, Congress tasked NASA with the responsibility of finding and studying NEOs. Understanding the paths and characteristics of these objects is critical for developing strategies to deflect or mitigate their impact.

Asteroid impacts can lead to a range of catastrophic events, such as:

• Large explosions affecting vast areas
• Tsunamis, if they hit oceans
• Climate changes due to debris in the atmosphere

Knowing which NEOs are on a possible collision course with Earth allows scientists to devise plans to prevent such disasters.

Space safety is crucial in maintaining the integrity of our planet and the well-being of its inhabitants. With an increasing number of space missions and satellites, understanding NEOs' trajectories is vital for both space and Earth safety. NASA's mission to map and monitor NEOs ensures that potential hazards are identified well in advance.

Key aspects of space safety include:

• Tracking NEOs to predict their orbits
• Identifying potential collision courses
• Developing methods to alter the path of threatening objects

By improving our knowledge and readiness, we can prevent devastating impacts and safeguard both our planet and the expanding realm of human space exploration.

Understanding the importance of monitoring NEOs, Congress issued a mandate directing NASA to search for these objects diligently. This mandate reflects the recognition of the potential danger posed by asteroids and other near-Earth objects.

At the core of this mandate lies:

• Protection of Earth from possible asteroid impacts
• Prioritization of public and planetary safety
• Resource allocation to monitor and study NEOs

Congress's directive has enabled NASA to develop specialized missions and technologies aimed at tracking and potentially deflecting hazardous NEOs, thereby significantly reducing the risk of catastrophic events arising from space.