Go to the NASA Earth Observations website (http://neo.sci gsfc.nasa.gov) and look at the current map of Earth's albedo (click on "albedo" in the menu for "energy" or "land" if it didn't come up). Compare this map with those of 2,4,6,8 and 10 months ago. Which parts of Earth have the lowest and highest albedos? In which parts do the albedos seem to change the most with the time of the year? Would you expect ice, snow, oceans, clouds, forests, and deserts to add or subtract in each case from the total Earth albedo? Which parts of Earth are not showing up on this map?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The highest albedos are found over ice-covered regions, while the lowest are over oceans and forests. Seasonal changes affect the albedo of polar regions the most. Ice and snow increase albedo; forests and oceans decrease it.

Step by step solution

01

Navigate to the Website

Go to the NASA Earth Observations website at http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov.
02

Access the Albedo Map

Select 'albedo' from the menu under 'energy' or 'land' to view the current albedo map of Earth.
03

Save Current Map

Record the albedo data for the current month by either taking a screenshot or noting down the essential information.
04

Access Historical Data

Use the website's interface to find and open the albedo maps from 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 months ago.
05

Compare Albedo Values

Compare the albedo values of different regions for each of the months by observing the maps. Note down the regions with the highest and lowest albedo during these times.
06

Identify Seasonal Changes

Identify which parts of the Earth's surface have the most significant changes in albedo with respect to the time of the year. This might often relate to seasonal variations.
07

Make Observations about Albedo Contributors

Consider how different surfaces like ice, snow, oceans, clouds, forests, and deserts affect albedo. High albedo is typically contributed by surfaces like ice and snow, while oceans and forests tend to have lower albedo.
08

Note Missing Data

Make a note of any parts of Earth that do not show up in the albedo map. This might be due to lack of data collection or cloud cover.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

NASA Earth Observations
NASA Earth Observations (NEO) is an incredible resource for accessing various types of data about our planet. You can explore maps and data regarding Earth's albedo, which is a measure of how much sunlight Earth's surface reflects back into space. Start by visiting the NASA Earth Observations website. Once there, navigate to the menu either under 'energy' or 'land' and select 'albedo'. This will show you a detailed map of Earth's albedo for the current month. It's an interactive platform allowing you to explore different time periods and specific datasets. Saving the current map or noting down essential information enables you to compare it with past data, helping you understand changes over time.
Seasonal Variation
Albedo values can fluctuate due to seasonal variations. When you compare the albedo maps from 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 months ago, you will notice changes in various regions. This variability is often influenced by seasonal shifts. For instance, snow and ice cover increases during winter in certain hemispheres, leading to higher albedo values. Conversely, during summer, melting reduces ice cover, and the albedo decreases. Tracking these variations helps to understand how different regions contribute to Earth's overall energy balance. Regular comparisons highlight patterns that are essential for studying climate and environmental changes.
Albedo Contributors
Various natural features contribute differently to albedo:
  • Ice and Snow: These surfaces have high albedo, reflecting a significant percentage of sunlight.
  • Oceans: Oceans commonly have low albedo, absorbing more sunlight.
  • Clouds: Cloud cover can increase local albedo by reflecting sunlight back into space.
  • Forests: Forests generally have a lower albedo due to their dark, dense canopy that absorbs sunlight.
  • Deserts: Deserts, with their light-colored sands, can have a relatively high albedo compared to forests but lower than ice or snow.
Analyzing how these contributors affect different regions provides insights into global energy dynamics and climate patterns.
Historical Data Analysis
To fully understand Earth's albedo changes, historical data analysis is crucial. By using the data from NASA Earth Observations, you can compare albedo maps from various months to notice trends and anomalies. This type of analysis helps identify longer-term changes beyond seasonal fluctuations. You might observe, for example, a decreasing trend in ice-covered regions due to global warming over several years. Such assessments are essential for predicting future climatic conditions and evaluating the effectiveness of environmental policies. Comparing current data with historical records can highlight shifts in albedo patterns and their potential impact on global climate systems.
Earth's Surface Types
Different types of surfaces across the Earth contribute to the planet’s overall albedo in unique ways. Some areas reflected in albedo maps include:
  • Polar Ice Caps: These areas have one of the highest albedo values due to their reflective white surfaces.
  • Forested Areas: Dense forests usually show lower albedo because they absorb more sunlight.
  • Deserts: Characterized by sandy landscapes, deserts have moderately high albedo compared to forests.
  • Oceans: They generally exhibit low albedo due to their dark color and deep waters, absorbing more sunlight.
Comparing these types of surfaces on the albedo map can offer insights into how different regions and their characteristics influence Earth's overall energy reflection and absorption. Identifying which parts of the Earth show up prominently or are missing on albedo maps may underscore areas with insufficient data or those frequently obscured by cloud cover.

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