Chapter 4: 4.7 (page 129)
Why must you put an air conditioner in the window of a building, rather than in the middle of a room?
Short Answer
We must put t an air conditioner in the window to cool the room effectively.
Chapter 4: 4.7 (page 129)
Why must you put an air conditioner in the window of a building, rather than in the middle of a room?
We must put t an air conditioner in the window to cool the room effectively.
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Get started for freeA common (but imprecise) way of stating the third law of thermodynamics is "You can't reach absolute zero." Discuss how the third law, as stated in Section 3.2, puts limits on how low a temperature can be attained by various refrigeration techniques.
Prove directly (by calculating the heat taken in and the heat expelled) that a Carnot engine using an ideal gas as the working substance has an efficiency of
Use the definition of enthalpy to calculate the change in enthalpy between points 1 and 2 of the Rankine cycle, for the same numerical parameters as used in the text. Recalculate the efficiency using your corrected value of, and comment on the accuracy of the approximation.
A coal-fired power plant, with parameters similar to those used in the text above, is to deliverof power. Estimate the amount of steam (in kilograms) that must pass through the turbine(s) each second.
Liquid HFC-134a at its boiling point at 12 bars pressure is throttled to 1 bar pressure. What is the final temperature? What fraction of the liquid vaporizes?
Table 4.3. Properties of the refrigerant HFC-134a under saturated conditions (at its boiling point for each pressure). All values are for of fluid, and are measured relative to an arbitrarily chosen reference state, the saturated liquid at c. Excerpted from Moran and Shapiro (1995).
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