Chapter 2: Q. 2.14 (page 62)
Write in the form , for some
Short Answer
The value in the form as
Chapter 2: Q. 2.14 (page 62)
Write in the form , for some
The value in the form as
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Describe a few of your favorite, and least favorite, irreversible processes. In each case, explain how you can tell that the entropy of the universe increases.
Consider a system of two Einstein solids, and , each containing 10 oscillators, sharing a total of units of energy. Assume that the solids are weakly coupled, and that the total energy is fixed.
(a) How many different macro states are available to this system?
(b) How many different microstates are available to this system?
(c) Assuming that this system is in thermal equilibrium, what is the probability of finding all the energy in solid ?
(d) What is the probability of finding exactly half of the energy in solid ?
(e) Under what circumstances would this system exhibit irreversible behavior?
Problem . Suppose you were to shrink Figureuntil the entire horizontal scale fits on the page. How wide would the peak be?
Consider a system of two Einstein solids, \(A\) and \(B\), each containing 10 oscillators, sharing a total of 20 units of energy. Assume that the solids are weakly coupled, and that the total energy is fixed.
(a) How many different macrostates are available to this system?
(b) How many different microstates are available to this system?
(c) Assuming that this system is in thermal equilibrium, what is the probability of finding all the energy in solid \(A\) ?
(d) What is the probability of finding exactly half of the energy in solid \(A\) ?
(e) Under what circumstances would this system exhibit irreversible behavior?
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