Regarding the units involved in the relationship \({\rm{τ = RC}}\) , verify that the units of resistance times capacitance are time, that is, \({\rm{\Omega \bullet F = s}}\).

Short Answer

Expert verified

the given condition \({\rm{\Omega \times F = s}}\) is verified.

Step by step solution

01

Capacitance

The amount of charge stored on a conductor per unit change in potential difference is known as the capacitance of the conductor.

02

Evaluating the product of  \({\rm{RC}}\)

If the unit of resistance, ohm, is given as volts per Ampere, we have

\(\begin{aligned}{}\Omega &= \frac{{\rm{V}}}{{\rm{A}}}\\ &= \frac{{\rm{J}}}{{\rm{C}}}{\rm{ \times }}\frac{{\rm{s}}}{{\rm{C}}}\\ &= \frac{{{\rm{kg}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{s}}^{{\rm{ - 2}}}}{\rm{ \times s}}}}{{{{\rm{C}}^{\rm{2}}}}}\end{aligned}\)

Thus, we get

\(\Omega = \frac{{{\rm{kg}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{s}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}}}{{{{\rm{C}}^{\rm{2}}}}}\)

The units of capacitance \(\left( c \right)\) is shown as coulombs per volts, which is:

\(\begin{aligned}{}c &= \frac{{\rm{C}}}{{\rm{V}}}\\F &= \frac{{\rm{C}}}{{{\raise0.7ex\hbox{${\rm{J}}$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\rm{J}} {\rm{C}}}}\right.\\} \!\lower0.7ex\hbox{${\rm{C}}$}}}}\\ &= {\rm{C \times }}\frac{{\rm{C}}}{{\rm{J}}}\\ &= \frac{{{{\rm{C}}^{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{s}}^{\rm{2}}}}}{{{\rm{kg}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}}}\end{aligned}\)

The product\({\rm{Rc}}\)is then evaluated as:

\(\begin{aligned}{}T &= Rc\\{\rm{\Omega \times F}} &= \frac{{{\rm{kg}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{s}}^{{\rm{ - 1}}}}}}{{{{\rm{C}}^{\rm{2}}}}}{\rm{ \times }}\frac{{{{\rm{C}}^{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{s}}^{\rm{2}}}}}{{{\rm{kg}}{{\rm{m}}^{\rm{2}}}}}\\{\rm{\Omega \times F}} &= {\rm{s}}\end{aligned}\)

Thus, the required condition is proved.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The \({\rm{RC}}\) time constant in heart defibrillation is crucial to limiting the time the current flows. If the capacitance in the defibrillation unit is fixed, how would you manipulate resistance in the circuit to adjust the \({\rm{RC}}\) constant \(\tau \)? Would an adjustment of the applied voltage also beaded to ensure that the current delivered has an appropriate value?

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