Two point charges are brought closer together, increasing the force between them by a factor of 25. By what factor was their separation decreased?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The separation became 15.times of the original.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1:Given Data

Force increased by a factor of 25

02

Electrostatic force

The force of attraction or repulsion that exists between two-point charges separated by some distance in space is known as electrostatic force.

03

Comparing forces

The electrostatic force between two-point charges q and Q separated by some distance r is given as,

F=KqQr2..........(1.1)

When the separation between the charges is changed to r', the new electrostatic force is given as,

F'=KqQr'2..........(1.2)

Taking the ratio of equations (1.1) and (1.2),

FF'=KqQr'KqQr'2FF'=r'r2

Since F'=25F. Therefore,

F25F=r'r2r'r2=125r'r=15r'=r5

Hence, the separation between the charges became 15of the original.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Would the self-created electric field at the end of a pointed conductor, such as a lightning rod, remove positive or negative charge from the conductor? Would the same sign charge be removed from a neutral pointed conductor by the application of a similar externally created electric field? (The answers to both questions have implications for charge transfer utilizing points.)

Find the total Coulomb force on the charge\(q\)in Figure 18.53, given that\(q = {\rm{1}}{\rm{.00 }}\mu {\rm{C}}\),\({q_a} = {\rm{2}}{\rm{.00 }}\mu {\rm{C}}\),\({q_b} = - {\rm{3}}{\rm{.00 }}\mu {\rm{C}}\),\({q_c} = - {\rm{4}}{\rm{.00 }}\mu {\rm{C}}\), and\({q_d} = + {\rm{1}}{\rm{.00 }}\mu {\rm{C}}\). The square is\({\rm{50}}{\rm{.0 cm}}\)on a side.

Find the electric field at the location of \({q_a}\) in Figure 18.53 given that \({q_b} = {q_c} = {q_d} = + 2.00{\rm{ nC}}\), \(q = - 1.00{\rm{ nC}}\), and the square is \({\rm{20}}{\rm{.0 cm}}\) on a side.

(a) Find the electric field at the center of the triangular configuration of charges in Figure 18.54, given that\({q_a} = + {\rm{2}}{\rm{.50 nC}}\),\({q_b} = - {\rm{8}}{\rm{.00 nC}}\), and\({q_c} = + {\rm{1}}{\rm{.50 nC}}\). (b) Is there any combination of charges, other than\({q_a} = {q_b} = {q_c}\), that will produce a zero-strength electric field at the center of the triangular configuration?

Figure 18.54 Point charges located at the corners of an equilateral triangle\(25.0{\rm{ cm}}\)on a side.

(a) Calculate the electric field strength near a 10.0 cm diameter conducting sphere that has 1.00 C of excess charge on it. (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible?

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