Chapter 14: Q1CQ (page 500)
How is heat transfer related to temperature?
Short Answer
Heat transfer is the spontaneous energy transformation that occurs due to the change in temperature.
Chapter 14: Q1CQ (page 500)
How is heat transfer related to temperature?
Heat transfer is the spontaneous energy transformation that occurs due to the change in temperature.
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Get started for freeRadiation makes it impossible to stand close to a hot lava flow. Calculate the rate of heat transfer by radiation from\({\bf{1}}{\bf{.00}}\;{{\bf{m}}^{\bf{2}}}\)of 1200ºC fresh lava into 30.0ºC surroundings, assuming lava’s emissivity is 1.00.
Thermography is a technique for measuring radiant heat and detecting variations in surface temperatures that may be medically, environmentally, or militarily meaningful.(a) What is the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a given area at a temperature of 34.0ºC compared with that at 33.0ºC , such as on a person’s skin? (b) What is the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a given area at a temperature of 34.0ºC compared with that at 20.0ºC , such as for warm and cool automobile hoods?
When still air cools by radiating at night, it is unusual for temperatures to fall below the dew point. Explain why.
What are the main methods of heat transfer from the hot core of Earth to its surface? From Earth’s surface to outer space?
When our bodies get too warm, they respond by sweating and increasing blood circulation to the surface to transfer thermal energy away from the core. What effect will this have on a person in a \({\rm{40}}{\rm{.}}{{\rm{0}}^{\rm{o}}}{\rm{C}}\)hot tub?
Figure shows a cut-away drawing of a thermos bottle (also known as a Dewar flask), which is a device designed specifically to slow down all forms of heat transfer. Explain the functions of the various parts, such as the vacuum, the silvering of the walls, the thin-walled long glass neck, the rubber support, the air layer, and the stopper.
A large body of lava from a volcano has stopped flowing and is slowly cooling. The interior of the lava is at 1200ºC , its surface is at 450ºC , and the surroundings are at 27.0ºC . (a) Calculate the rate at which energy is transferred by radiation from\({\bf{1}}{\bf{.00 }}{{\bf{m}}^{\bf{2}}}\)of surface lava into the surroundings, assuming the emissivity is 1.00. (b) Suppose heat conduction to the surface occurs at the same rate. What is the thickness of the lava between the 450ºC surface and the 1200ºC interior, assuming that the lava’s conductivity is the same as that of brick?
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