In a slap shot, a hockey player accelerates the puck from a velocity of 8.00 m/s to 40.0 m/s in the same direction. If this shot takes\({\bf{3}}{\bf{.33 \times 1}}{{\bf{0}}^{{\bf{ - 2}}}}\;{\bf{s}}\), calculate the distance over which the puck accelerates.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The distance for acceleration of puck is \(0.8\;{\rm{m}}\).

Step by step solution

01

Determination of acceleration of puck

Given Data:

The initial velocity of racer is\(u = 8\;{\rm{m}}/{\rm{s}}\)

The final velocity of racer is\(v = 40\;{\rm{m}}/{\rm{s}}\)

The time for acceleration of slap shot is\(t = 3.33 \times {10^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{s}}\)

The distance travelled by puck is found by first calculating the acceleration by first equation of motion and then applying the third equation of motion.

The acceleration of the puck is given as

\(v = u + at\)

Here,\(a\)is the deceleration of the puck.

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

\(\begin{array}{c}40\;{\rm{m}}/{\rm{s}} = 8\;{\rm{m}}/{\rm{s}} + a\left( {3.33 \times {{10}^{ - 2}}\;{\rm{s}}} \right)\\a = 961\;{\rm{m}}/{{\rm{s}}^2}\end{array}\)

02

Determination of distance for acceleration of puck

The distance for acceleration of the puck is given as

\({v^2} = {u^2} + 2ad\)

Substitute all the values in the above equation.

\[\begin{array}{c}{\left( {40\;{\rm{m}}/{\rm{s}}} \right)^2} = {\left( {8\;{\rm{m}}/{\rm{s}}} \right)^2} + 2\left( {961\;{\rm{m}}/{{\rm{s}}^2}} \right)d\\d = 0.8\;{\rm{m}}\end{array}\]

Therefore, the distance for acceleration of the puck is \(0.8\;{\rm{m}}\).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Dr. John Paul Stapp was U.S. Air Force officer who studied the effects of extreme deceleration on the human body. On December 10, 1954, Stapp rode a rocket sled, accelerating from rest to a top speed of 282 m/s (1015 km/h) in 5.00 s, and was brought jarringly back to rest in only 1.40 s. Calculate his (a) acceleration and (b) deceleration. Express each in multiples of g (\({\bf{9}}{\bf{.80}}\;{\bf{m/}}{{\bf{s}}^{\bf{2}}}\) ) by taking its ratio to the acceleration of gravity.

(a) Sketch a graph of velocity versus time corresponding to the graph of displacement versus time given in Figure 2.55.

(b) Identify the time or times ( ta , tb , tc , etc.) at which the instantaneous velocity is greatest.

(c) At which times is it zero?

(d) At which times is it negative?

A cheetah can accelerate from rest to a speed of 30.0 m/s in 7.00 s. What is its acceleration?

How are instantaneous velocity and instantaneous speed related to one another? How do they differ?

In 1967, New Zealander Burt Munro set the world record for an Indian motorcycle, on the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah, with a maximum speed of\({\bf{183}}.{\bf{58}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{mi}}/{\bf{h}}\). The one-way course was\({\bf{5}}.{\bf{00}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{mi}}\)long. Acceleration rates are often described by the time it takes to reach\({\bf{60}}.{\bf{0}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{mi}}/{\bf{h}}\)from rest. If this time was\({\bf{4}}.{\bf{00}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{s}}\), and Burt accelerated at this rate until he reached his maximum speed, how long did it take Burt to complete the course?

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