By taking the slope of the curve in Figure 2.63, verify that the acceleration is 3.2 m/s2 at t = 10 s.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The acceleration is approximately to the value 4.12 m/s2.

Step by step solution

01

Creating the graph and its analysis

To analyze movement, motion graphs can be employed.

The mathematical approaches and graphical solutions for determining motion equations are the same.

The slope of a graph of displacement x vs. time t represents velocity v.

The inclination of a graph of velocity v vs. time t is called acceleration.

Average velocity, instantaneous velocity, and acceleration can all be calculated using graphs.

02

Calculation of acceleration at t = 10.0 s

Here if we carefully look into the figure, in your text book let’s take any two points on the line

Coordinate (0,175) and (30,300)

Slop of the line will be

\[m = \frac{{{y_2} - {y_1}}}{{{x_2} - {x_2}}}\]

Here the coordinates are \(\left( {0,175} \right)\) and \(\left( {30,300} \right)\)

\[\begin{array}{l}m = \frac{{300 - 175}}{{30 - 0}}\\m = 4.16\,m/{s^2}\end{array}\]

Hence the acceleration is approximately to the value\[4.12 m/{s^2} \].

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The speed of propagation of the action potential (an electrical signal) in a nerve cell depends (inversely) on the diameter of the axon (nerve fibre). If the nerve cell connecting the spinal cord to your feet is1.1mlong, and the nerve impulse speed is 18m/s, how long does it take for the nerve signal to travel this distance?

Find the following for path A in Figure 2.59:

(a) The distance travelled.

(b) The magnitude of the displacement from start to finish.

(c) The displacement from start to finish.

(a) Sketch a graph of velocity versus time corresponding to the graph of displacement versus time given in Figure 2.55.

(b) Identify the time or times ( ta , tb , tc , etc.) at which the instantaneous velocity is greatest.

(c) At which times is it zero?

(d) At which times is it negative?

A woodpecker’s brain is specially protected from large decelerations by tendon-like attachments inside the skull. While pecking on a tree, the woodpecker’s head comes to a stop from an initial velocity of 0.600 m/sin a distance of only 2.99 mm.

(a) Find the acceleration in m/s2 and in multiples of (g = 9.80 m/s2).

(b) Calculate the stopping time.

(c) The tendons cradling the brain stretch, making its stopping distance 4.50(greater than the head and, hence, less deceleration of the brain). What is the brain’s deceleration, expressed in multiples of g?

Consider a grey squirrel falling out of a tree to the ground.

(a) If we ignore air resistance in this case (only for the sake of this problem), determine a squirrel’s velocity just before hitting the ground, assuming it fell from a height of 3.0 m.

(b) If the squirrel stops in a distance of 2.0 cmthrough bending its limbs, compare its deceleration with that of the airman in the previous problem.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free