Chapter 2: Q8CQ (page 79)
Give an example (but not one from the text) of a device used to measure time and identify what change in that device indicates a change in time.
Short Answer
Hourglass is a device that can be used to measure time.
Chapter 2: Q8CQ (page 79)
Give an example (but not one from the text) of a device used to measure time and identify what change in that device indicates a change in time.
Hourglass is a device that can be used to measure time.
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Get started for freeA woodpecker’s brain is specially protected from large decelerations by tendon-like attachments inside the skull. While pecking on a tree, the woodpecker’s head comes to a stop from an initial velocity of 0.600 m/sin a distance of only 2.99 mm.
(a) Find the acceleration in m/s2 and in multiples of (g = 9.80 m/s2).
(b) Calculate the stopping time.
(c) The tendons cradling the brain stretch, making its stopping distance 4.50(greater than the head and, hence, less deceleration of the brain). What is the brain’s deceleration, expressed in multiples of g?
Freight trains can produce only relatively small accelerations and decelerations.
(a) What is the final velocity of a freight train that accelerates at a rate of\({\bf{0}}.{\bf{0500}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{m}}/{{\bf{s}}^{\bf{2}}}\)for\({\bf{8}}.{\bf{00}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{min}}\), starting with an initial velocity of\({\bf{4}}.{\bf{00}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{m}}/{\bf{s}}\)?
(b) If the train can slow down at a rate of\({\bf{0}}.{\bf{0500}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{m}}/{{\bf{s}}^{\bf{2}}}\), how long will it take to come to a stop from this velocity?
(c) How far will it travel in each case?
A very strong, but inept, shot putter puts the shot straight up vertically with an initial velocity of\(11.0 m/s\)How long does he have to get out of the way if the shot was released at a height of\(2.20 m\), and he is\({\bf{1}}.{\bf{80}}{\rm{ }}{\bf{m}}\)tall?
The planetary model of the atom pictures electrons orbiting the atomic nucleus much as planets orbit the Sun. In this model you can view hydrogen, the simplest atom, as having a single electron in a circular orbit\({\bf{1}}{\bf{.06 \times 1}}{{\bf{0}}^{{\bf{ - 10}}}}\;{\bf{m}}\)in diameter. (a) If the average speed of the electron in this orbit is known to be\({\bf{2}}{\bf{.20 \times 1}}{{\bf{0}}^{\bf{6}}}{\bf{ m/s}}\), calculate the number of revolutions per second it makes about the nucleus. (b) What is the electron’s average velocity?
The severity of a fall depends on your speed when you strike the ground. All factors but the acceleration due to gravity being the same, how many times higher could a safe fall on the Moon be than on Earth (gravitational acceleration on the Moon is about 1/6 that of the Earth)?
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