Repeat the seesaw problem in Example 9.1 with the center of mass of the seesaw \({\rm{0}}{\rm{.160}}\;{\rm{m}}\) to the left of the pivot (on the side of the lighter child) and assuming a mass of \({\rm{12}}{\rm{.0}}\;{\rm{kg}}\) for the seesaw. The other data given in the example remain unchanged. Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem-Solving Strategy for static equilibrium

Short Answer

Expert verified

The \({\rm{32}}\;{\rm{kg}}\) child is \({\rm{1}}{\rm{.36}}\;{\rm{m}}\)from the pivot.

Step by step solution

01

Conservation of linear momentum

For a system, the linear momentum remains the same when no external force is acting).

02

Calculation of the distance

The mass is \({{\rm{m}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ = 26}}\;{\rm{kg}}\).

The distance from the hinge is \({{\rm{r}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ = 1}}{\rm{.60}}\;{\rm{m}}\).

The mass of the other is\({{\rm{m}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = 32}}\;{\rm{kg}}\)

The mass of the see-saw is \({{\rm{m}}_{\rm{s}}}{\rm{ = 12}}\;{\rm{kg}}\) .

The torque is zero about the pivot point. So, we can write,

\(\begin{array}{c}{{\rm{m}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{g}}{{\rm{r}}_{\rm{1}}}{\rm{ + }}{{\rm{m}}_{\rm{s}}}{\rm{g}}{{\rm{r}}_{\rm{s}}}{\rm{ = }}{{\rm{m}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{g}}{{\rm{r}}_{\rm{2}}}\\{\rm{26 \times 1}}{\rm{.6 + 12 \times 0}}{\rm{.16 = 32 \times }}{{\rm{r}}_{\rm{2}}}\\{{\rm{r}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = }}\frac{{{\rm{26 \times 1}}{\rm{.6 + 12 \times 0}}{\rm{.16}}}}{{{\rm{32}}}}\\{{\rm{r}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = 1}}{\rm{.36}}\;{\rm{m}}\end{array}\)

Hence, the distance is \({{\rm{r}}_{\rm{2}}}{\rm{ = 1}}{\rm{.36}}\;{\rm{m}}\).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

What three factors affect the torque created by a force relative to a specific pivot point?

Calculate the magnitude and direction of the force on each foot of the horse inFigure\({\rm{9}}{\rm{.31}}\)(two are on the ground), assuming the center of mass of the horse is midway between the feet. The total mass of the horse and rider is \({\rm{500}}\;{\rm{kg}}\). (b) What is the minimum coefficient of friction between the hooves and ground? Note that the force exerted by the wall is horizontal.

InFigure 9.21, the cg of the pole held by the pole vaulter is \(2.00\;{\rm{m}}\)from the left hand, and the hands are \(0.700\;{\rm{m}}\) apart. Calculate the force exerted by (a) his right hand and (b) his left hand. (c) If each hand supports half the weight of the pole inFigure 9.19, show that the second condition for equilibrium(net\(\tau = 0\))is satisfied for a pivot other than the one located at the center of gravity of the pole. Explicitly show how you follow the steps in the Problem-Solving Strategy for static equilibrium described above.

A gymnast is attempting to perform splits. From the information given in Figure \({\rm{9}}{\rm{.36}}\), calculate the magnitude and direction of the force exerted on each foot by the floor.

Question: (a) What force should the woman inFigure 9.45exert on the floor with each hand to do a push-up? Assume that she moves up at a constant speed. (b) The triceps muscle at the back of her upper arm has an effective lever arm of 1.75cm, and she exerts force on the floor at a horizontal distance of 20.0cm from the elbow joint. Calculate the magnitude of the force in each triceps muscle, and compare it to her weight. (c) How much work does she do if her center of mass rises 0.240m? (d) What is her useful power output if she does 25pushups in one minute?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free