Explain how microscopes can use wave optics to improve contrast and why this is important.

Polarization is a phenomenon generated by the wave nature of electromagnetic radiation, according to physics.

Contrast is a metric that is used to determine how bright something seems. It's the difference between the intensity of things and the background. Light refraction qualities are used in microscopes because of the wavelength of light changes as the refraction medium changes. The light emitted by the objects has a different phase than the light emitted by the background. These lights will interfere, and the microscope will generate a better contrast. The use of wave optics in a microscope is critical for easy picture interpretation.

Therefore, using wave optics in a microscope allows for easier image interpretation.