You reach into a jelly bean bag and grab one bean. If the bag contains 30 red, 25 orange, 15 pink, 10 green, and 5 black beans, the probability that you will get a black bean or a red bean is nearest to a) \(0.6\) b) \(0.5\) c) \(0.4\) d) \(0.3\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: c) 0.4

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the total number of beans

Add the number of each color of jelly beans to find the total number in the bag: 30 (red) + 25 (orange) + 15 (pink) + 10 (green) + 5 (black) = 85 beans.
02

Calculate the combined number of black and red beans

Since we want to find the probability of grabbing a black or red bean, we should add the number of black and red beans: 30 (red) + 5 (black) = 35 beans.
03

Calculate the probability of grabbing a black or red bean

Divide the combined number of black and red beans (35) by the total number of beans in the bag (85) to find the probability: \(\frac{35}{85} \approx 0.41\).
04

Compare the probability to the available options

Now that we have calculated the probability of grabbing a black or red bean (0.41), we can compare it to the available options: a) \(0.6\) b) \(0.5\) c) \(0.4\) d) \(0.3\) The nearest option to our calculated probability of 0.41 is c) \(0.4\).

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