A typical bumblebee has mass 0.25 mg. It beats its wings 100 times per second, and the wings undergo an average displacement of about \(1.5 \mathrm{mm} .\) When the bee is hovering over a flower, the average force between wings and air must support the bee's weight. Estimate the average power the bee expends in hovering.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The average power that the bumblebee expends in hovering is estimated to be around \(0.03675 \, W\).

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the weight of the bee

To find the weight of the bee, we need to multiply its mass with the acceleration due to gravity. The mass needs to be converted to kg from mg. So the weight of the bee \( W = m \cdot g = 0.25 \cdot 10^{-6} kg \cdot 9.8 m/s^{2} \)
02

Calculate the displacement in meters

The displacement given is in mm, so we convert it to meters. Therefore, Displacement \( d = 1.5 mm = 1.5 \cdot 10^{-3} \, m \)
03

Calculate the power

We can use the formula for power \( P = \frac{ F \cdot d \cdot \nu }{ t }\). But here time t = 1 sec (since the frequency is given by 1/sec). So, Power \( P = F \cdot d \cdot \nu = W \cdot d \cdot \nu = 0.25 \cdot 10^{-6} kg \cdot 9.8 m/s^{2} \cdot 1.5 \cdot 10^{-3} \, m \cdot 100 \, s^{-1} \).

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