A 28 -kg child sits at one end of a 3.5 -m-long seesaw. Where should her \(65-\mathrm{kg}\) father sit so the center of mass will be at the center of the seesaw?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The father should sit 1.5 m away from the center of the seesaw to balance it.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Given Information

We are given the weight of the child (28 kg), the weight of her father (65 kg) and the length of the seesaw (3.5 m). We assume that the weight of the seesaw is evenly distributed so we can focus on the weights at each end.
02

Set Up the Equation for Balance

Let's say the distance the father should sit from the fulcrum is \(x\). The father's weight will create a torque of \(65g \times x\) in the clockwise direction, where \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity. The child's weight will create a torque of \(28g \times (3.5 - x)\) in the counter-clockwise direction. To balance the seesaw, these two torques should be equal, i.e., \(65g \times x = 28g \times (3.5 - x)\).
03

Solve for the Unknown

Solve the equation for \(x\). For simplicity, we can divide both sides of the equation by \(g\), getting \(65x = 28(3.5 - x)\). Solving this equation gives \(x = 1.5 m\), meaning the father should sit 1.5 m from the fulcrum. This distance is measured from the center of the seesaw.

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