As a space shuttle moves through the dilute ionized gas of Earth’s ionosphere, the shuttle’s potential is typically changed by -1.0 Vduring one revolution. Assuming the shuttle is a sphere of radius 10 m, estimate the amount of charge it collects.

Short Answer

Expert verified

q=-1.1×10-9C

Step by step solution

01

Given

  • The potential of the shuttle is -1.0 V.
  • Radius of a shuttle is 10 m (Assuming shuttle is a sphere).
02

Understanding the concept

The electric potential V at the surface of a drop of charge q and radius R is given by V=q4πε0Rwe find the amount of charge collected by shuttle.

03

Calculate the amount of charge collected

The charge is,

q=4πε0RV=10m-1.0V8.99×109N·m2/C2=-1.1×10-9C

Hence,the amount of charge it collects isq=-1.1×10-9C

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