A hollow metal sphere has a potential of +400Vwith respect to ground (defined to be atV=0 ) and a charge of 5.0×109C. Find the electric potential at the centre of the sphere.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The electric potential at the centre of the sphere is +400V.

Step by step solution

01

The given data:

Electric potential of hollow sphere with respect to groundV=0,V=+400V

Charge on the sphere, q=5.0×109C

02

Understanding the concept of electric potential:

The electric potential of a system is directly proportional to the charge present in the system. Thus, for the given case of the hollow sphere, the charges are all present at the surface of the sphere as it is a conductor. Thus, the electric potential at the surface is equal to the potential at the centre of the sphere.

03

Calculation of the electric potential at the centre of the sphere: 

Since the electric potential throughout the entire conductor is a constant, the electric potential at its center is also+400V.

Hence, the value of the required potential is +400V.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

In the situation of Question 7, is the work done by your force positive, negative, or zero if the particle is moved (a) from Ato B, (b) from Ato C, and (c) from Bto D? (d) Rank those moves according to the magnitude of the work done by your force, greatest first.

Figure 24-47 shows a thin plastic rod of length L = 13.5cmand uniform charge 43.6 fC. (a) In terms of distance d, find an expression for the electric potential at point P1. (b) Next, substitute variable xfor dand find an expression for the magnitude of the component Exof the electric field at. (c) What is the direction of Exrelative to the positive direction of the xaxis? (d) What is the value of Exat P1 for x = d = 6.20cm? (e) From the symmetry in Fig. 24-47, determine Eyat P1.

Figure 24-64 shows a ring of outer radius R=13.0cm, inner radius r=0.200R , and uniform surface charge density σ=6.20pC/m2 . With V=0at infinity, find the electric potential at point P on the central axis of the ring, at distance z=2.00R from the center of the ring.

Suppose that in a lightning flash the potential difference between a cloud and the ground is 1.0×109Vand the quantity of charge transferred is 30 C. (a) What is the change in energy of that transferred charge? (b) If all the energy released could be used to accelerate a 1000 kgcar from rest, what would be its final speed?

Two charged particles are shown in Fig. 24-39a. Particle 1, with charge q1, is fixed in place at distance d. Particle 2, with charge q2, can be moved along the xaxis. Figure 24-39bgives the net electric potential Vat the origin due to the two particles as a function of the xcoordinate of particle 2. The scale of the xaxis is set by xs = 16.0 cm. The plot has an asymptote of V = 5.76 x 10-7 Vas xWhat is q2in terms of e?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free