A black, totally absorbing piece of cardboard of area A = 2.0cm2intercepts light with an intensity of110W/m2 from a camera strobe light. What radiation pressure is produced on the cardboard by the light?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The radiation pressure is, Pr=3.3×10-8Pa.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

Area of cardboard, A=2cm2.

Intensity, I = 10 W/m2.

02

Determining the concept

The radiation pressure formula is for the total absorption of radiation. First, find the force on the surface due to radiation, and substituting this value and the area of the surface, calculate the radiation pressure of the light bulb. When electromagnetic radiation of intensity Iis incident on a perfectly reflective surface, the radiation pressurePexerted on the surface is given by,, wherecis the speed of light.

03

Determining the radiation pressure produced on the cardboard by the light

If the radiation is totally absorbed by the surface, the force is,

F=IAc

Here I is the intensity of radiation, and Ais the area of the surface perpendicular to the path of the radiation.

The intensity Iis related to the power of the bulb P as,

I=PA

Where, Ais the area of the cardboard.

The radiation pressure Pr is the force per unit area, and it can be calculated as,

pr=IAACpr=IC

Substitute the values in the expression, and we get,

Pr=10w3×108m/s=3.3×10-8Pa

Therefore, the radiation pressure pris 3.3×10-8Pa.

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