Some uranium samples from the natural reactor site described in Module 43-3 were found to be slightly enrichedin 235U, rather than depleted. Account for this in terms of neutron absorption by the abundant isotope 238Uand the subsequent beta and alpha decay of its products.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The neutron absorption by the abundant isotope of 238Uis substantially increased resulting in a faster decay rate for the beta and alpha processes.

Step by step solution

01

Write the given data

Some uranium samples from the natural reactor site were described in Module 43-3.

02

Determine the concept of enrichment of an isotope

An isotope of a radionuclide is defined as enriched or abundant relating to various factors that occur in their beta or alpha decay processes. The availability of higher neutrons causes the fission reaction of a radionuclide resulting in their decay and thus, it causes their decay rate to be faster than others. Thus, a nuclide with faster decay is depleted by neutrons while a lower decay rate describes enrichment in the nuclide's nuclei number.

03

Calculate the neutron absorption by the uranium-238 isotope

The nuclei of238Ucan capture neutrons and beta-decay. With a large amount of neutrons available due to the fission of 235U, the probability for this process is substantially increased, resulting in a much higher decay rate for238Uand causing the depletion of238U(and relative enrichment of 235U).

Hence, the neutron absorption by the abundant isotope of 238Uis substantially increased resulting in a faster decay rate for the beta and alpha processes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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