Assume that the core of the Sun has one-eighth of the Sun’s mass and is compressed within a sphere whose radius is one-fourth of the solar radius. Assume further that the composition of the core is 35% hydrogen by mass and that essentially all the Sun’s energy is generated there. If the Sun continues to burn hydrogen at the current rate of 6.2×1011kg/s, how long will it be before the hydrogen is entirely consumed? The Sun’s mass is 2.0×1030kg.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required time is 5×109years.

Step by step solution

01

Describe the expression for the time needed for hydrogen to burn

The expression for the time needed for hydrogen to burn is given by,

t=mdmdt.......(1)

02

Find the need for hydrogen to burn

Substitute all the known values in equation (1).

t=0.35182×1030kg6.2×1011kg/s36524×60×60=5×109years

Therefore, the required time is 5×109years.

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