Chapter 14: Fundamentals of physics (page 386)

Question: A pitot tube (Figure) on a high-altitude aircraft measures a differential pressure of 180Pa. What is the aircraft’s airspeed if the density of the air is 0.031kg/m3?


Short Answer

Expert verified

The plane’s airspeed is 1.1*102m/s.

Step-By-Step Solution

Step 2: Determining the concept of Bernoulli’s equation

Find the expression for the plane's airspeed using Bernoulli's equation. Find the plane's airspeed using the supplied values and this phrase. According to Bernoulli's equation, the pressure inside a flowing fluid falls as the fluid's speed rises.

The formula is as follows:

role="math" localid="1657558198830" pv+1/2pg2h+constant

Where, pis pressure, v is velocity, h is height, gis the acceleration due to gravity, h is height, and pis density.

Step 3: Determining the plane’s airspeed


Determining the plane’s airspeed

Step by step solution

01

 Given information 

  1. The pressure difference measured by the pitot tube is .

  2. The density of air

02

Determining the concept of Bernoulli’s equation

Find the expression for the plane's airspeed using Bernoulli's equation. Find the plane's airspeed using the supplied values and this phrase. According to Bernoulli's equation, the pressure inside a flowing fluid falls as the fluid's speed rises.

The formula is as follows:

Where,is pressure, v is velocity, h is height, is the acceleration due to gravity, h is height, and is density.

03

Determining the plane’s airspeed 


The airflow obeys Bernoulli’s principle.

So,

Thus, rearranging,


Hence, the plane’s airspeed is .1.1*102m/s

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