A thin film with index of refraction n=1.40 is placed in one arm of a Michelson interferometer, perpendicular to the optical path. If this causes a shift of 7.0 bright fringes of the pattern produced by light of wavelength 589nm, what is the film thickness?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The film thickness is 5.2μm.

Step by step solution

01

Given data

Wavelength of light λ=589nm

Index of refraction n=1.4

02

Concept of Michelson interferometer

Fiber optic Michelson interferometer employs the same principle of splitting a laser beam and inserting the optical path difference between the arms.

03

Determine a film thickness

The number of fringes shifted when we insert a film of thickness L and an index of refraction n in Michelson interferometer.

ΔN=2Lλn-1

Here is the thickness of the film,

ΔN=7L=λΔN2n-1=589nm721.4-1=5153.75nm=5.15375μm5.2μm

Hence, the film thickness is 5.2μm.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Figure 35-46a shows a lens with radius of curvature lying on a flat glass plate and illuminated from above by light with wavelength l. Figure 35-46b (a photograph taken from above the lens) shows that circular interference fringes (known as Newton’s rings) appear, associated with the variable thickness d of the air film between the lens and the plate. Find the radii r of the interference maxima assumingr/R1.

A plane wave of monochromatic light is incident normally on a uniform thin film of oil that covers a glass plate. The wavelength of the source can be varied continuously. Fully destructive interference of the reflected light is observed for wavelengths of 500nmand 700nmand for no wavelengths in between. If the index of refraction of the oil is 1.30and that of the glass is 1.50, find the thickness of the oil film.

A camera lens with index of refraction greater than 1.30 is coated with a thin transparent film of index of refraction 1.25 to eliminate by interference the reflection of light at wavelength λ that is incident perpendicularly on the lens. What multiple of λgives the minimum film thickness needed?

Monochromatic green light, of wavelength 500 nm, illuminates two parallel narrow slits 7.70 mm apart. Calculate the angular deviation ( θin Fig. 35-10) of the third-order (m=3)bright fringe (a) in radians and (b) in degrees.

Transmission through thin layers. In Fig. 35-43, light is incident perpendicularly on a thin layer of material 2 that lies between (thicker) materials 1 and 3. (The rays are tilted only for clarity.) Part of the light ends up in material 3 as ray r3(the light does not reflect inside material 2) and r4(the light reflects twice inside material 2). The waves of r3and r4interfere, and here we consider the type of interference to be either maximum (max) or minimum (min). For this situation, each problem in Table 35-3 refers to the indexes of refraction n1,n2and n3the type of interference, the thin-layer thickness Lin nanometers, and the wavelength λin nanometers of the light as measured in air. Where λis missing, give the wavelength that is in the visible range. Where L is missing, give the second least thickness or the third least thickness as indicated.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free