Chapter 39: Q15Q (page 1214)
Identify the correspondence principle.
Short Answer
For a large system, the correspondence principles are identified, where calculations of Quantum and Classical physics match.
Chapter 39: Q15Q (page 1214)
Identify the correspondence principle.
For a large system, the correspondence principles are identified, where calculations of Quantum and Classical physics match.
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Get started for freeConsider an atomic nucleus to be equivalent to a one dimensional infinite potential well with , a typical nuclear diameter. What would be the ground-state energy of an electron if it were trapped in such a potential well? (Note: Nuclei do not contain electrons.)
The wave functions for the three states with the dot plots shown in Fig. 39-23, which have n = 2 , l = 1 , and 0, and , are
in which the subscripts on give the values of the quantum numbers n , l , and the angles and are defined in Fig. 39-22. Note that the first wave function is real but the others, which involve the imaginary number i, are complex. Find the radial probability density P(r) for (a) and (b) (same as for ). (c) Show that each P(r) is consistent with the corresponding dot plot in Fig. 39-23. (d) Add the radial probability densities for , , and and then show that the sum is spherically symmetric, depending only on r.
An old model of a hydrogen atom has the chargeof the proton uniformly distributed over a sphere of radius, with the electron of charge -eand massat its center.
What is the probability that in the ground state of hydrogen atom , the electron will be found at a radius greater than the Bohr radius?
Is the ground-state energy of a proton trapped in a one-dimensional infinite potential well greater than, less than, or equal to that of an electron trapped in the same potential well?
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