For an electron, apply the relationship between the de Broglie wavelength and the kinetic energy.

Short Answer

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The relationship between the de Broglie wavelength and the kinetic energyis

λ=h2mk

Step by step solution

01

Understanding de Broglie wavelength:

Wavelength in physics may be defined as the distance of one crest to another crest of a wave. Now according to Louis de Broglie, every particle follows wave nature.

02

Relationship between de Broglie's wavelength and Momentum:

An electron has a wavelength λ, and the wavelength depends on its momentum p; hence you can write,

λ=hp ….. (1)

Here, h is called the Plancks constant, and λis called the de Broglie's wavelength.

03

Relationship between Momentum and Kinetic Energy of the electron.

We know that as a body's kinetic energy K increases, it results in the rise of momentum p. Therefore, the kinetic energy of an electron directly depends on Momentum, Hence,

k=p22mp2=2mkp=2mk

….. (2)

Here, m is the mass of the electron.

04

Relationship between de Broglie's wavelength and Kinetic Energy of the electron.

By putting the value of equation (2) in equation (1), you get

λ=h2mk

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Most popular questions from this chapter

As Fig. 39-8 suggests, the probability density for the region X>L in the finite potential well of Fig. 39-7 drops off exponentially according toψ2(x)=Ce-2kx , where C is a constant. (a) Show that the wave functionψ(x) that may be found from this equation is a solution of Schrödinger’s equation in its one-dimensional form. (b) Find an expression for k for this to be true.

Consider an atomic nucleus to be equivalent to a one dimensional infinite potential well with L=1.4×10-14, a typical nuclear diameter. What would be the ground-state energy of an electron if it were trapped in such a potential well? (Note: Nuclei do not contain electrons.)

6.2×1014HzAn atom (not a hydrogen atom) absorbs a photon whose associated frequency is . By what amount does the energy of the atom increase?

(a) Show that for the region x>L in the finite potential well of Fig. 39-7, ψ(x)=De2kxis a solution of Schrödinger’s equation in its one-dimensional form, where D is a constant and k is positive. (b) On what basis do we find this mathematically acceptable solution to be physically unacceptable?

Figure 39-29 a shows a thin tube in which a finite potential trap has been set up where V2=0V. An electron is shown travelling rightward toward the trap, in a region with a voltage of V1=-9.00V, where it has a kinetic energy of 2.00 eV. When the electron enters the trap region, it can become trapped if it gets rid of enough energy by emitting a photon. The energy levels of the electron within the trap are E1=1.0,E2=2.0, and E3=4.0eV, and the non quantized region begins at E4=-9.0eVas shown in the energylevel diagram of Fig. 39-29b. What is the smallest energy such a photon can have?

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