In Fig. 15-64, ademolition ball swings from the end of a crane. The length of the swinging segment of cable is 17. (a) Find the period of the swinging, assuming that the system can be treated as a simple pendulum. (b) Does the period depend on the ball’s mass?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Period of swinging by assuming the system as a simple pendulum is 8.3 S.
  2. The period of a simple pendulum does not depend on the ball’s mass.

Step by step solution

01

The given data

  • Mass of the ball,m=2500kg.
  • Length of a cable,L=17m..
02

Understanding the concept of SHM

Using the formula of the period of the simple pendulum we can find the period of swinging, and hence, we can determine whether the period of the simple pendulum depends on the ball’s mass or not.

Formula:

The period of oscillation,T=2πLg

03

(a) Calculation of period

From equation (i), we can find the period of oscillations of the ball as:

T=2π179.8m/s2=8.3s

Therefore, the period of swinging by assuming the system as a simple pendulum is

04

(b) Checking whether the period of the ball depends on the ball’s mass or not

From equation (i) of the period of a body’s oscillation, it can be clearly seen that the term “period” only depends on the body’s length and acceleration.

From this relation, we can say that period is independent of the mass because this equation does not contain term .

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In fig.15-28, a spring–block system is put into SHM in two experiments. In the first, the block is pulled from the equilibrium position through a displacement and then released. In the second, it is pulled from the equilibrium position through a greater displacementd2 and then released. Are the (a) amplitude, (b) period, (c) frequency, (d) maximum kinetic energy, and (e) maximum potential energy in the second experiment greater than, less than, or the same as those in the first experiment?

In Fig. 15-64, a 2500 Kgdemolition ball swings from the end of a crane. The length of the swinging segment of cable is 17m. (a) Find the period of the swinging, assuming that the system can be treated as a simple pendulum. (b) Does the period depend on the ball’s mass?

Figure 15-54 shows the kinetic energy K of a simple pendulum versus its angle θfrom the vertical. The vertical axis scale is set by Ks=10.0mJ. The pendulum bob has mass. What is the length of the pendulum?

A5.00kg object on a horizontal frictionless surface is attached to a spring withk=1000N/m. The object is displaced from equilibrium50.0cmhorizontally and given an initial velocity of10.0m/sback toward the equilibrium position.

(a) What is the motion’s frequency?

(b) What is the initial potential energy of the block–spring system?

(c) What is the initial kinetic energy of the block–spring system?

(d) What is the motion’s amplitude?

Figure below gives the position of a 20 gblock oscillating in SHM on the end of a spring. The horizontal axis scale is set byts=40.0ms.

  1. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the block?
  2. What is the number of times per second that maximum is reached? (Hint: Measuring a slope will probably not be very accurate. Find another approach.)

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