Consider two displacements, one of magnitude3mand another of magnitude4m. Show how the displacement vectors may be combined to get a resultant displacement of magnitude (a)7m, (b)1m, and (c)5m.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Resultant vector for part a) is7m

b) Resultant vector for part a) is1m

c) Resultant vector for part a) is5m

Step by step solution

01

To understand the concept

The vectors can be drawn in different directions and using the vector addition method, the resultant vectors for given vectors can be calculated.

Here the resultant vector is shown by,

R=A+BiR=A2+B2ii

Where, Aand Bare the components which is given as

A=3MandB=4m

02

To represent resultant displacement vector of magnitude7 m   


The vectors are in the same direction, so using equation (i), the resultant can be written as,

R1=A+B=3+4=7m

03

To represent resultant displacement vector of magnitude1m   

R2=-3+4=1m

04

To represent resultant displacement vector of magnitude5 m  

Using equation (ii) the resultant can be written as

R3=B2+A2=42+32=25=5m

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Consider ain the positive direction of x, bin the positive direction of y, and a scalar d. What is the direction of b/dif d is

(a) positive and

(b) negative? What is the magnitude of

(c)aband (d)ab/d?

What is the direction of the vector resulting from (e)a×band (f)b×a?

(g) What is the magnitude of the vector product in (e)?

(h) What is the magnitude of the vector product in (f)? What are

(i) the magnitude and

(j) the direction of a×b/dif d is positive?

A fire ant, searching for hot sauce in a picnic area, goes through three displacements along level ground: d1for 0.40 msouthwest (that is, at 45°from directly south and from directly west),d2for 0.50 mdue east,d3for 0.60 mat60°north of east. Let the positive x direction be east and the positive y direction be north. What are (a) the x component and (b) the y component ofd1? Next, what are (c) the x component and (d) the y component ofd2? Also, what are (e) the x component and (f) the y component ofd3?

What are (g) the x component, (h) the y component, (i) the magnitude, and (j) the direction of the ant’s net displacement? If the ant is to return directly to the starting point, (k) how far and (l) in what direction should it move?

Vector alies in the yz plane 63.0°from the positive direction of the y axis, has a positive z component, and has magnitude 3.20units. Vector blies in xz the plane 48.0from the positive direction of the x axis, has a positive z component, and has magnitude1.40°units. Find (a)role="math" localid="1661144136421" a·b, (b)a×b, and (c) the angle betweenaandb.

In a game of lawn chess, where pieces are moved between the centers of squares that are each 1.00m on edge, a knight is moved in the following way: (1) two squares forward, one square rightward; (2) two squares leftward, one square forward; (3) two squares forward, one square leftward. What are (a) the magnitude and (b) the angle (relative to “forward”) of the knight’s overall displacement for the series of three moves?

A car is driven east for a distance of 50 km, then north for 30 km, and then in a direction 30°east of north for 25 km . Sketch the vector diagram and determine (a) the magnitude and (b) the angle of the car’s total displacement from its starting point.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Physics Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free