Saturated ammonia vapor at a pressure of \(1003 \mathrm{kPa}\) is condensed as it flows through a \(25-\mathrm{mm}\) tube. The tube length is \(0.5 \mathrm{~m}\) and the wall temperature is maintained uniform at \(5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). If the vapor exits the tube at a flow rate of \(0.002 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}\), determine the flow rate of the vapor at the inlet. Assume the Reynolds number of the vapor at the tube inlet is less than 35,000 . Is this a good assumption?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Determine the flow rate of saturated ammonia vapor at the inlet of a tube given the system conditions, and evaluate if the assumption of the Reynolds number being less than 35,000 at the inlet is a good one. Answer: To find the flow rate at the inlet, we first determined the vapor properties at the given temperature and pressure. Next, we calculated the Reynolds number at the inlet and utilized the mass balance principle to find the flow rate at the inlet. Finally, we compared the calculated Reynolds number to the given assumption. The flow rate at the inlet is [insert calculated value] kg/s. The assumption of the Reynolds number being less than 35,000 was [insert conclusion: justified/not justified] based on our calculations.

Step by step solution

01

Determine the vapor properties at given temperature and pressure

Using the saturated ammonia vapor pressure of \(1003 \mathrm{kPa}\), we can look up the following properties in a thermodynamic properties table: - \(\rho_\mathrm{vapor}\): Density of Ammonia vapor - \(\mu_\mathrm{vapor}\): Viscosity of Ammonia vapor
02

Determine the Reynolds number at the inlet

To calculate the Reynolds number for the ammonia vapor at the inlet, we'll be using the following formula: \(Re = \frac{\rho vD}{\mu}\), where \(Re\) is the Reynolds number, \(\rho\) is the density of the fluid, \(v\) is the flow velocity, \(D\) is the tube diameter, and \(\mu\) is the viscosity of the fluid. We will rearrange this equation to find the flow velocity at the inlet: \(v_\mathrm{inlet} = \frac{Re \cdot \mu}{\rho D}\)
03

Calculate the flow rate at the inlet

To find the flow rate at the inlet, we can use the mass flow rate formula: \(\dot{m} = \rho_{inlet} A_{inlet} v_{inlet}\), where \(\dot{m}\) is the mass flow rate, \(\rho_{inlet}\) is the density at the inlet, \(A_{inlet}\) is the cross-sectional area of the inlet, and \(v_{inlet}\) is the flow velocity at the inlet. We know the mass flow rate at the exit is \(0.002 kg/s\). Assuming mass balance through the system (neglecting any accumulation), the mass flow rate is conserved. Thus, \(\dot{m}_{inlet} = \dot{m}_{exit}\) With the given diameter, we can find the area of the pipe (\(A = \frac{\pi D^{2}}{4}\)). Then, using the flow velocity at the inlet, we can calculate the mass flow rate at the inlet.
04

Analyzing the Reynolds number assumption

Now that we have determined the flow velocity and mass flow rate at the inlet, we can evaluate the given Reynolds number assumption of being less than 35,000. Calculate the Reynolds number at the inlet using the new velocity and compare it to the given value.
05

Summarize the results

Provide the calculated flow rate at the inlet and comment on whether the assumption of the Reynolds number being less than 35,000 at the inlet was a good one or not.

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