Chapter 14: Problem 65
What are the adverse effects of excess moisture on the wood and metal components of a house and the paint on the walls?
Chapter 14: Problem 65
What are the adverse effects of excess moisture on the wood and metal components of a house and the paint on the walls?
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Get started for freeConsider one-dimensional mass transfer in a moving medium that consists of species \(A\) and \(B\) with \(\rho=\rho_{A}+\rho_{B}=\) constant. Mark these statements as being True or False. (a) The rates of mass diffusion of species \(A\) and \(B\) are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction. (b) \(D_{A B}=D_{B A}\). (c) During equimolar counterdiffusion through a tube, equal numbers of moles of \(A\) and \(B\) move in opposite directions, and thus a velocity measurement device placed in the tube will read zero. (d) The lid of a tank containing propane gas (which is heavier than air) is left open. If the surrounding air and the propane in the tank are at the same temperature and pressure, no propane will escape the tank and no air will enter.
A heated piece of steel, with a uniform initial carbon concentration of \(0.20 \%\) by mass, was exposed to a carburizing atmosphere for an hour. Throughout the entire process, the carbon concentration on the surface was \(0.70 \%\). If the mass diffusivity of carbon in steel in this process was uniform at \(1 \times\) \(10^{-11} \mathrm{~m}^{2} / \mathrm{s}\), determine the percentage of mass concentration of carbon at \(0.2 \mathrm{~mm}\) and \(0.4 \mathrm{~mm}\) below the surface after the process.
Explain how vapor pressure of the ambient air is determined when the temperature, total pressure, and relative humidity of the air are given.
Nitrogen gas at high pressure and \(298 \mathrm{~K}\) is contained in a \(2-\mathrm{m} \times 2-\mathrm{m} \times 2-\mathrm{m}\) cubical container made of natural rubber whose walls are \(4 \mathrm{~cm}\) thick. The concentration of nitrogen in the rubber at the inner and outer surfaces are \(0.067 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\) and \(0.009 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\), respectively. The diffusion coefficient of nitrogen through rubber is \(1.5 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~m}^{2} / \mathrm{s}\). The mass flow rate of nitrogen by diffusion through the cubical container is (a) \(8.24 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}\) (b) \(1.35 \times 10^{-10} \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}\) (c) \(5.22 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}\) (d) \(9.71 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}\) (e) \(3.58 \times 10^{-8} \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}\)
When the ___ is unity, one can expect the momentum and mass transfer by diffusion to be the same. (a) Grashof (b) Reynolds (c) Lewis (d) Schmidt (e) Sherwood
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