Chapter 8: Problem 148
Electronic boxes such as computers are commonly cooled by a fan. Write an essay on forced air cooling of electronic boxes and on the selection of the fan for electronic devices.
Chapter 8: Problem 148
Electronic boxes such as computers are commonly cooled by a fan. Write an essay on forced air cooling of electronic boxes and on the selection of the fan for electronic devices.
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Get started for freeAir enters a duct at \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) at a rate of \(0.08 \mathrm{~m}^{3} / \mathrm{s}\), and is heated to \(150^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) by steam condensing outside at \(200^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). The error involved in the rate of heat transfer to the air due to using arithmetic mean temperature difference instead of logarithmic mean temperature difference is (a) \(0 \%\) (b) \(5.4 \%\) (c) \(8.1 \%\) (d) \(10.6 \%\) (e) \(13.3 \%\) \(8-138\) Engine oil at \(60^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\left(\mu=0.07399 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{s}, \rho=864 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}\right)\) flows in a \(5-\mathrm{cm}\)-diameter tube with a velocity of \(1.3 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\). The pressure drop along a fully developed 6-m-long section of the tube is (a) \(2.9 \mathrm{kPa}\) (b) \(5.2 \mathrm{kPa}\) (c) \(7.4 \mathrm{kPa}\) (d) \(10.5 \mathrm{kPa}\) (e) \(20.0 \mathrm{kPa}\)
In a gas-fired boiler, water is being boiled at \(120^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) by hot air flowing through a 5 -m-long, 5 -cm-diameter tube submerged in water. Hot air enters the tube at 1 atm and \(300^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) at a mean velocity of \(7 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\), and leaves at \(150^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). If the surface temperature of the tube is \(120^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), determine the average convection heat transfer coefficient of the air and the rate of water evaporation, in \(\mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{h}\).
A concentric annulus tube has inner and outer diameters of \(25 \mathrm{~mm}\) and \(100 \mathrm{~mm}\), respectively. Liquid water flows at a mass flow rate of \(0.05 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{s}\) through the annulus with the inlet and outlet mean temperatures of \(20^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and \(80^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), respectively. The inner tube wall is maintained with a constant surface temperature of \(120^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\), while the outer tube surface is insulated. Determine the length of the concentric annulus tube. Assume flow is fully developed.
Hot air at atmospheric pressure and \(85^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) enters a \(10-\mathrm{m}\)-long uninsulated square duct of cross section \(0.15 \mathrm{~m} \times\) \(0.15 \mathrm{~m}\) that passes through the attic of a house at a rate of \(0.1 \mathrm{~m}^{3} / \mathrm{s}\). The duct is observed to be nearly isothermal at \(70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Determine the exit temperature of the air and the rate of heat loss from the duct to the air space in the attic. Evaluate air properties at a bulk mean temperature of \(75^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Is this a good assumption?
A 10 -m-long and 10 -mm-inner-diameter pipe made of commercial steel is used to heat a liquid in an industrial process. The liquid enters the pipe with \(T_{i}=25^{\circ} \mathrm{C}, V=0.8 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}\). A uniform heat flux is maintained by an electric resistance heater wrapped around the outer surface of the pipe, so that the fluid exits at \(75^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). Assuming fully developed flow and taking the average fluid properties to be \(\rho=1000 \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}, c_{p}=\) \(4000 \mathrm{~J} / \mathrm{kg} \cdot \mathrm{K}, \mu=2 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~kg} / \mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{s}, k=0.48 \mathrm{~W} / \mathrm{m} \cdot \mathrm{K}\), and \(\operatorname{Pr}=10\), determine: (a) The required surface heat flux \(\dot{q}_{s}\), produced by the heater (b) The surface temperature at the exit, \(T_{s}\) (c) The pressure loss through the pipe and the minimum power required to overcome the resistance to flow.
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