In the quark model, is it possible to have a baryon with strangeness \(-1\) and electric charge \(+2 ?\) Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Why or why not? It is not possible to have a baryon with strangeness -1 and electric charge +2 in the quark model. The calculation based on the quantum numbers of up, down, and strange quarks and the requirements for baryon formation yields no non-negative integer solution for the system of equations corresponding to the desired strangeness and electric charge. This shows that these quantum properties cannot be realized by any combination of u, d, and s quarks.

Step by step solution

01

Setting the System of Equations

We have three equations with the quantum numbers of our desired baryon: 1. Strangeness: \(S = -1\) 2. Electric charge: \(Q = +2\) 3. Baryon number: \(B = +1\) Let x, y, and z be the number of u, d, and s quarks, respectively. We can write a system of equations based on these quantum numbers.
02

Writing the System of Equations

The system of equations is as follows: 1. u quark strangeness contribution: \(0x\) d quark strangeness contribution: \(0y\) s quark strangeness contribution: \(-1z\) Total strangeness: \(-1\) 2. u quark charge contribution: \(+\frac{2}{3}x\) d quark charge contribution: \(-\frac{1}{3}y\) s quark charge contribution: \(-\frac{1}{3}z\) Total charge: \(+2\) 3. u quark baryon number contribution: \(\frac{1}{3}x\) d quark baryon number contribution: \(\frac{1}{3}y\) s quark baryon number contribution: \(\frac{1}{3}z\) Total baryon number: \(+1\) The equations are: 1. \(0x + 0y - 1z = -1\) 2. \(\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{1}{3}y - \frac{1}{3}z = 2\) 3. \(\frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{3}y + \frac{1}{3}z = 1\)
03

Solving the System of Equations

From the third equation, we have: \(z = 3-x-y\) Substitute this in the first equation: \(-1(3-x-y)=-1 \rightarrow x+y=2\) Now, from the second equation, we have: \(\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{1}{3}y - \frac{1}{3}(3-x-y) = 2\) Substitute \(x+y=2\) in this equation and solve for x and y: -2x + y = -3 So, we can write y = 2 - x and substitute into this equation: -2x + (2-x) = -3 x = -1 But x, y, and z have to be non-negative integers, so there is no possible solution for the system of equations.
04

Conclusion

Based on our calculation, it is not possible to have a baryon with strangeness -1 and electric charge +2 in the quark model, as these quantum properties cannot be realized by any combination of u, d, and s quarks.

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