Describe the three basic interactions between electricity and magnetism.

Question: Describe the three basic interactions between electricity and magnetism. Answer: The three basic interactions between electricity and magnetism are: 1) The magnetic field created by a current-carrying conductor: When an electric current flows through a conductor, it creates a magnetic field around it. The strength of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the current flowing through the conductor and inversely proportional to the distance from the conductor. 2) The force experienced by a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field: When a current-carrying conductor is placed in an external magnetic field, it experiences a force known as the Lorentz force. The direction of the force is given by the right-hand rule. 3) Electromagnetic induction: The process by which a change in the magnetic field within a closed loop of wire induces an electromotive force (EMF) and a current in the loop. This principle is the basis for the operation of generators and transformers. The induced EMF is calculated using Faraday's Law, and the direction of the induced current is given by Lenz's Law.