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Chapter 7: Problem 12

EIf electrons are flowing clockwise around an electric circuit, which way is the conventional current flowing in the circuit?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The conventional current is flowing counterclockwise around the electric circuit.

Step by step solution

01

Recall the relationship between electron flow and conventional current flow.

Conventional current was defined before the discovery of electrons and is defined as flowing from the positive (+) side to the negative (-) side of a battery or power source in an electric circuit. However, electrons are negatively charged particles, so they flow from the negative (-) side to the positive (+) side of a battery or power source. In other words, electron flow is opposite to the direction of conventional current flow.
02

Identify the direction of electron flow given in the problem.

In this exercise, it is given that electrons are flowing clockwise around an electric circuit.
03

Determine the direction of conventional current flow based on electron flow.

Since electrons are flowing clockwise around the circuit, the conventional current will flow in the opposite direction. Therefore, the conventional current will flow counterclockwise around the electric circuit.
04

Final Answer

The conventional current is flowing counterclockwise around the electric circuit.

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