What is different about our perceptions of the different frequencies within the visible light band of the EM spectrum?

Question: Explain the differences in perceptions of various frequencies within the visible light band of the Electromagnetic spectrum. Answer: The differences in the perception of colors within the visible light band are due to the differing wavelengths and frequencies of the electromagnetic waves. As wavelength increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa. Our eyes have three types of photoreceptor cells, called cones, which are sensitive to different wavelength ranges of light. When light with different wavelengths enters our eyes, the cones are stimulated to various degrees, allowing us to perceive various colors. Each color within the visible light spectrum has its own unique frequency and wavelength, ranging from violet (shortest wavelength) to red (longest wavelength). Understanding these differences helps us explain various optical phenomena, such as the colors of the rainbow and the coloration of objects.