Chapter 4: Q23P (page 170)
In Problem4.3 you showed that . Apply the raising operator to find localid="1656065252558" . Use Equation 4.121to get the normalization.
Short Answer
The value of.
Chapter 4: Q23P (page 170)
In Problem4.3 you showed that . Apply the raising operator to find localid="1656065252558" . Use Equation 4.121to get the normalization.
The value of.
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Get started for freeAn electron is at rest in an oscillating magnetic field
where and are constants.
(a) Construct the Hamiltonian matrix for this system.
(b) The electron starts out (at t=0 ) in the spin-up state with respect to the x-axis (that is:. Determine at any subsequent time. Beware: This is a time-dependent Hamiltonian, so you cannot get in the usual way from stationary states. Fortunately, in this case you can solve the timedependent Schrödinger equation (Equation 4.162) directly.
(c) Find the probability of getting , if you measure . Answer:
(d) What is the minimum field required to force a complete flip in ?
(a)Derive Equation 4.131 from Equation 4.130. Hint: Use a test function; otherwise you're likely to drop some terms.
(b)Derive Equation 4.132 from Equations 4.129 and 4.131 .Hint : Use Equation 4.112.
Work out the normalization factor for the spherical harmonics, as follows. From Section 4.1.2we know that
the problem is to determine the factor (which I quoted, but did not derive, in Equation 4.32). Use Equations 4.120, 4.121, and 4.130to obtain a recursion
relation giving in terms of . Solve it by induction on to get up to an overall constant , .Finally, use the result of Problem 4.22 to fix the constant. You may find the following formula for the derivative of an associated Legendre function useful:
[4.199]
(a) Find the eigenvalues and eigenspinors of Sy .
(b) If you measured Syon a particle in the general state X(Equation 4.139), what values might you get, and what is the probability of each? Check that the probabilities add up to 1 . Note: a and b need not be real!
(c) If you measured , what values might you get, and with what probabilities?
(a) From the definition (Equation 4.46), construct and.
(b) Expand the sines and cosines to obtain approximate formulas forandrole="math" localid="1656329588644" , valid when. Confirm that they blow up at the origin.
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